Research Article

Selecting Single Model in Combination Forecasting Based on Cointegration Test and Encompassing Test

Table 7

sMAPE of combined forecast of single models by inclusive test.

Simple averageWeighted optimalANN

12 single models’ combination without cointegration test5.005.425.88
7 single models’ combination with cointegration test4.905.215.44
6 single models’ combination with encompassing test (0.01 confidence level)5.315.145.69
5 single models’ combination with encompassing test (0.05 confidence level)4.624.885.32