Effects of Different Levels of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) Seed Powder and Extract on Serum Biochemical Parameters, Microbiota, and Immunity in Broiler Chicks

Table 1

Chemical composition of the essential oil from Coriandrum sativum seeds.

Compound^a	Composition (%)
Heptanol	0.78
α-Thujene	0.19
α-Pinene	10.5
Sabinene	0.58
β-Pinene	0.14
α-Terpinene	0.39
p-Cymene	2.52
Limonene	0.62
Camphor	3.0
Linalool	67.70
Geraniol	1.9
γ-Terpinene	9.0
Menthol	0.54
Geranyl acetate	4.0
Borneol	1.27
Nerol	1.98
Eugenol	0.76
β-Caryophyllene	3.26
Carvacrol	0.29
l^3-Carene	0.11
1,8-Cineol	0.97
(z)-β-Ocimene	0.41
Terpinene-4-ol	0.14
p-Cymen-8-ol	0.29
α-Terpineol	0.18
cis-Dihydrocarvone	0.35
Nerol	1.98
Neral	0.29
Carvone	0.24

Identification based on authentic standards, NIST library spectra, and literature. Source: Khani and Rahdari [51] and Nadeem et al. [15].