Research Article

[Retracted] Intelligent Advisory Speed Limit Dedication in Highway Using VANET

Table 5

Simulation parameters summary.

Traffic and network related parameters

Scenario dimension8 km, 3 lanes, 1 direction
Maximum number of vehicles400 vehicles for high traffic density
Number of vehicles for each type75% passenger
20% van
5% heavy vehicle
Maximum vehicle speed120 km/h
Assumed vehicle length5 m, 6 m, 10 m
Regular deceleration4.5 (m/s2)
Emergency deceleration9 (m/s2)
Speed distributionSpeedFactor 1
SpeedDev 0.1
Minimum gap in high congested area2 m
Intervehicle spacing7–43 m
Driver imperfection value0.5
Impatience value0.8
Simulation time400 s
Number of runs15

Radio propagation modelTwo-ray ground
Link/MAC layer protocolIEEE 802.11p
Data rate6 MB/s
Channel bandwidth10 MHz
Channel frequency5.9 GHz
Vehicles antenna gain3 dBi
RSU antenna gain10 dBi
Vehicle antenna height1.5 m
RSU antenna height9 m
Noise floor (thermal noise)−104 dBm
Minimum contention window15
Transmission power
 RSU16.8 dBm
 Vehicle10.8 dBm
Receiver sensitivity−91 dBm
Symbol duration8 μs
Clear channel assessment threshold−65 dBm
SINR for preamble capture5 dB
SINR for frame body capture10 dB
Slot time13 μs
SIFS time32 μs
Preamble length32 μs
PLCP header length8 μs
Packet sizes100, 200, 250 bytes
Beacon generation rate5 Hz
ModulationQPSK
Maximum communication range300 m