Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Ureterolithotomy for Proximal Ureteral Calculi in Selected Patients

Table 3

Complications of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for ureteral calculi.

Authors	Year	Cases	Stone migration; (, %)	Urine leak; (, %)	Ureteral stricture; (, %)
Flasko et al. [13]	2005	73	—	6, 8.2	0, 0
El-Moula et al. [16]	2008	74	1, 1.4	1, 1.4	1, 1.4
Huri et al. [17]	2010	41	1, 2.4	5, 12.2	1, 2.4
Farooq Qadri et al. [19]	2011	126	—	3, 2.4	—
Leonardo et al. [20]	2011	33	0, 0	1, 3.0	0, 0
Ko et al. [21]	2011	32	2, 6.3	—	1, 3.1
Karami et al. [22]	2013	40	—	3, 7.5	—
Nasseh et al. [23]	2013	33	1, 3.0	0, 0	0, 0
Current experience	2014	197	3, 1.5	5, 2.5	2, 1.0