Milestones in Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering History: A Comparative Review

Table 4

KBS development methodologies.

Artefact	Notation	Stages/workflows
Buchanan [26]
Knowledge bases; Inference methods	Rules; Frames	Identification; Conceptualization; Formalization; Implementation; Validation
IDEAL [37]
Plan; Use case model; Static conceptual model; Process and control model; Formal model; Computational model	Rule languages; LISP	Identification of the tasks; Development of prototypes; Execution of integrated system; Perfective maintenance; Technology transfer
CommonKADS [28]
Organization model; Task model; Agent model; Knowledge model; Communication model; Design model	Inference diagrams; Task-methods diagrams; Class diagrams; State diagrams; Use case diagrams; Templates	Revision; Risks study; Monitoring
MIKE [29]
Elicitation model; KARL model; Design model	KARL; Design KARL	Acquisition; Interpretation; Formalization; Design; Implementation; Evolution
Protégé [30]
Knowledge model	Knowledge elicitation tool; Knowledge base	—
METHONTOLOGY [31]
Ontologies: concepts,; relationships	Ontology languages: OIL; DAML + OIL; OWL	Predevelopment; Development; Postdevelopment; Management and support
UPON [42]
Domain and reference lexicon; UML class diagrams; UML activity diagrams; Semantic network, ontology	OWL	Requirement; Analysis; Design; Implementation