Harmful Algae Records in Venice Lagoon and in Po River Delta (Northern Adriatic Sea, Italy)

Table 1

Harmful algae records in the lagoon of Venice.

	Year	Reference	Syndrome	Toxins
Alexandrium spp.	1993	[29]	Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)	Gonyautoxins (GTX1, GTX2, GTX3 and GTX4); Saxitoxin (STX).
	2000–2002	[30]
	2003	Facca unpublished
	2000-2001	[31]
Dinophysis spp.	1947–1949	[25]	Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP)	Okadaic acid and related congeners (DTX1, DTX2); pectenotoxins (PTX2)
		[32]
	1971	[26]
	1988-1989	[33]
	1991/1992	[34]
	1993-1994	[35]
	1980/1998	[31]
Prorocentrum lima	1983; 2003	[36]; Facca, unpublished	Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP)	DSP-type toxins; okadaic acid and related congeners (DTX1, DTX2); Pectenotoxins (PTX2, PTX2sa)
Prorocentrum cordatum ex; Prorocentrum minimum	1988-1989	[33]
	1990-1991	[37]
	1990-1991	[34]
	1993-1994	[35]
	1993; 1998	[29]	[24]
	2000–2003	Facca, unpublished
	1998–2007	[38]
	1980/1992-1993/; 1998–2002	[31]
Pseudonitzschia spp.		[32]	Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)	Domoic acid
	1970	[39]
	1971	[40]
	1986	[41]
	1971-1972	[26]
	1975–1980	[42, 43]
	1979-1980	[44, 45]
	1988-1989	[33]
	1990-1991	[37]
	1990-1991	[46]
	1993-1994	[35]
	1997–2002	[42, 43]
	2000–2003/2005	Facca, unpublished
	1998–2007	[38]
	1979/1992-1993	[31]