Fertilization and Colors of Plastic Mulch Affect Biomass and Essential Oil of Sweet-Scented Geranium
Table 3
The effects of different colors of plastic mulch and fertilizers on contents of citronellol, geraniol, citronellyl formate, linalool, 6,9-guaiadien, geranyl formate, geranial, and isomenthone in sweet-scented geranium essential oil.
Fertilizer
Colors of plastic mulch
Control
White
Black
Silver-colored
Citronellol (%) (RRI = 1223)
Control
24.68bB
28.18aA
26.95aB
30.42aA
Cattle manure
29.44aA
29.46aA
31.22aA
28.72aA
NPK 3-12-6
25.14bB
30.56aA
28.73aA
29.00aA
Cattle manure + NPK 3-12-6
23.68bB
29.44aA
29.61aA
30.64aA
Geraniol (%) (RRI = 1249)
Control
20.85aA
17.99aA
19.88aA
19.04aA
Cattle manure
18.99aA
19.39aA
20.63aA
20.28aA
NPK 3-12-6
21.86aA
17.80aB
18.21aB
16.66aB
Cattle manure + NPK 3-12-6
24.72aA
18.99aB
18.99aB
18.49aB
Citronellyl formate (%) (RRI = 1271)
Control
11.16aA
10.97aA
11.40aA
12.00bA
Cattle manure
11.69aA
11.67aA
12.15aA
10.69bA
NPK 3-12-6
11.11aA
11.87aA
12.16aA
14.28aA
Cattle manure + NPK 3-12-6
9.54aA
11.69aA
12.52aA
14.61aA
Linalool (%) (RRI = 1095)
Control
12.36aA
11.80aA
10.00aA
10.89aA
Cattle manure
10.31aA
11.42aA
10.06aA
8.99aA
NPK 3-12-6
9.95aA
13.08aA
13.55aA
12.82aA
Cattle manure + NPK 3-12-6
11.63aA
10.31aA
12.66aA
9.90aA
6,9-guaiadien (%) (RRI = 1442)
Control
6.19aA
5.95aA
5.74aA
4.39bB
Cattle manure
6.02aA
4.93aA
4.84aA
4.56bA
NPK 3-12-6
5.93aA
5.46aA
5.68aA
6.10aA
Cattle manure + NPK 3-12-6
5.07aA
6.02aA
5.04aA
5.87aA
Geranyl formate (%) (RRI = 1298)
Control
3.50aA
3.48aA
4.10aA
4.12aA
Cattle manure
3.63aA
3.73aA
3.55aA
3.79aA
NPK 3-12-6
3.25aA
3.12aA
3.91aA
4.62aA
Cattle manure + NPK 3-12-6
3.39aA
3.63aA
3.29aA
5.64aA
Geranial (%) (RRI = 1264)
Control
1.12aA
1.29aA
1.33aA
1.12aA
Cattle manure
1.18aA
0.79aA
0.00bB
1.26aA
NPK 3-12-6
1.18aA
1.13aA
1.20aA
1.08aA
Cattle manure + NPK 3-12-6
1.12aA
1.19aA
1.16aA
0.30bB
Isomenthone (%) (RRI = 1158)
Control
1.23aA
1.40aA
1.24aA
1.37aA
Cattle manure
1.18aA
1.18aA
0.93bA
1.24aA
NPK 3-12-6
0.99aB
1.40aA
1.31aA
1.31aA
Cattle manure + NPK 3-12-6
1.18aA
1.18aA
1.25aA
1.32aA
RRI: relative retention index. Lowercase letters indicate differences within columns, and uppercase letters indicate differences within rows. Values followed by the same letter are not statistically different based on the Scott-Knott test ().