Research Article

The Expanded Invasive Weed Optimization Metaheuristic for Solving Continuous and Discrete Optimization Problems

Table 3

The parameters of exIWO and IWO used for minimization of the sphere function.

DescriptionValue (exIWO)Value (IWO)

Population cardinality2020
Execution time limit (stop criterion) [s]55
Initialization of the first populationRandom Random
Maximum number of seeds sowed by a weed 45
Minimum number of seeds sowed by a weed 00
Initial value of standard deviation 0.13
Final value of standard deviation 0.0010.001
Nonlinear modulation factor 103
Number of neighbours and neighbourhoods examined during the rolling down1ā€”
Probability of the dispersing 0.31
Probability of the spreading 0.30
Probability of the rolling down 0.40
Selection methodGlobal Global