Closed-Loop Supply Chain Models with Considering the Environmental Impact

Table 3

Emission factors for representative vehicle from dismantlers to manufactories.

Semitrailer (40 tonne)		Diesel train
Load factor (%) ()	50	Load factor (%) ()	50
FC (L/km) ()	0.293		122.46
FE (kg/L) ()	2.621	FER (g/L)	3175