| Population size | 32 |
| Number of generations | 500 |
| Coding of chromosome | Real-numbered string |
| Fitness function | Equation (31) with , in (63a), and pv = −10 |
| Method of reproduction | Roulette wheel selection |
| Method of crossover | Improved crossover equations (26)–(29) with |
| Probability of mutation () | 0.08 |
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