Essential Oil Composition of Pinus peuce Griseb. Needles and Twigs from Two National Parks of Kosovo

Table 2

Composition (%) of the needles oils of Pinus peuce from different locations.

			Sharri National Park				Bjeshkët e Nemuna National Park
RT	KI	Compounds	Peribreg	Oshlak	Pashallar	Average	Junik	Liqenat	Hajlë	Roshkodol	Average
7.80	926	Tricyclene	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.5	0.37
8.16	940	α-Pinene	29.1	31.0	34.7	31.6	26.7	33.0	21.6	34.9	29.0
8.58	954	Camphene	8.3	7.4	7.4	7.7	5.1	6.9	2.7	8.7	5.8
9.26	975	Sabinene	0.03	0.05	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.1	0.1	0.01	0.06
9.43	979	β-Pinene	16.1	11.8	13.6	13.8	10.3	12.2	10.0	11.3	10.9
9.68	990	Myrcene	0.6	1.8	0.8	1.1	0.7	0.9	1.3	0.7	0.9
10.22	1005	α-Phellandrene	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.15	0.2	0.2	0.2
10.42	1011	3-Carene	0.02	0.15	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.9	0.00	0.4
10.87	1017	α-Terpinene	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.1	0.07	0.05	0.07	0.07	0.06
11.10	1029	β-Phellandrene	5.7	19.5	4.1	9.8	8.2	4.6	27.7	5.1	11.4
13.08	1037	β-Z-Ocimene	0.1	0.2	1.0	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.01	0.3
14.30	1059	γ-Terpinene	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.15	0.2	0.5	0.3
14.94	1088	Terpinolene	1.5	0.1	0.3	0.6	0.2	0.04	0.2	0.1	0.13
15.00	1122	E-Pinene hydrate	1.3	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
15.97	1126	α-Campholenal	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.1	0.5
16.36	1138	iso-3-Thujanol	0.6	0.4	0.7	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.8	0.3
16.82	1141	Z-Verbenol	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2
17.09	1165	Borneol	0.7	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2
17.42	1177	Terpinene-4-ol	0.1	0.01	0.04	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
17.59	1188	α-Terpineol	8.8	5.8	9.8	8.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	13.5	3.4
17.82	1195	Myrtenal	1.0	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.2	0.05	0.1	0.2	0.1
17.89	1208	E-Piperitol	1.1	1.2	1.5	1.3	0.0	0.03	0.01	1.6	0.4
18.25	1216	E-Carveol	0.0	0.07	0.02	0.0	0.04	0.0	0.05	0.02	0.0
18.78	1257	Linalool acetate	0.1	0.1	0.8	0.1	0.05	0.01	0.08	0.07	0.1
20.32	1285	Bornyl acetate	5.9	4.2	3.0	4.4	11.0	9.6	5.9	3.3	7.4
22.49	1349	α-Terpineol acetate	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.4	2.0	1.6	1.0	0.02	1.1
23.58	1376	α-Copaene	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.2
23.94	1384	β-Bourbonene	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2
24.07	1391	β-Elemene	0.04	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.1
25.45	1418	β-Caryophyllene	0.0	0.03	2.1	0.7	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1
26.07	1432	β-Copaene	0.1	0.7	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.2
26.31	1434	α-E-Bergamotene	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.0	0.5
26.60	1454	α-Humulene	0.05	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.1
27.00	1466	Z-Muurola-4(14),5-diene	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.6	0.4	0.6	0.0	0.4
27.25	1481	Germacrene D	9.2	8.1	10.2	9.2	22.1	19.3	14.5	10.5	16.6
27.42	1500	Bicyclogermacrene	0.5	0.4	0.8	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.8	0.3
27.61	1513	γ-Cadinene	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.2
27.73	1523	δ-Cadinene	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	0.3	1.1
28.24	1538	α-Cadinene	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.3	0.9	1.2	0.7
28.49	1563	E- Nerolidol	0.3	0.6	0.03	0.3	1.3	1.1	2.1	0.0	1.1
29.57	1574	Germacrene-4-ol	0.8	0.1	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.1	0.4
30.26	1576	Spathulenol	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.05	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1
30.36	1583	Caryophyllene oxide	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.4
31.39	1636	Humulene epoxide II	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.9	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.3
32.08	1636	Z-Cadin-4-en-7ol	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.5	0.1
32.28	1646	Cubenol	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.0	0.4
32.40	1646	α-Muurolol	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2
32.69	1653	α-Cadinol	0.5	0.4	0.31	0.4	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.3	0.7
33.68	1688	Eudesma-4(15),7-diene-1-β-ol	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.3
38.96	1733	Oplopanone	0.6	0.2	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.3	1.0	0.4
45.69	1929	Cembrene	0.05	0.03	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.4	0.1	0.1
		Yield % v/w	0.8–1.5	0.7–1.0	0.7–1.0		1.2–1.4	0.8–1.2	0.7–0.9	1.3–1.7
		Monoterpenes	62.6	73.1	63.4		52.7	59.4	65.5	62.2
		Oxygenated monoterpenes	14.3	9.0	13.2		2.0	1.6	1.7	16.9
		Sesquiterpenes	12.2	10.7	15.6		27.1	23.5	19.5	13.8
		Oxygenated sesquiterpenes	4.1	2.7	3.7		4.9	4.4	5.9	3.6
		Diterpenes	0.1	0.0	0.1		0.1	0.0	0.4	0.1
		Others	6.7	4.6	3.9		13.0	11.2	7.0	3.3