Research Article

Reliability and Factorial Structure of the Farsi Version of the Arabic Scale of Death Anxiety in an Iranian Middle-Aged Sample

Table 2

Factor loadings of the Arabic Scale of Death Anxiety (ASDA) in Iranian middle-aged population ().

(ASDA) itemsComponent
12345

(1) I fear death whenever I because ill..655
(2) I fear looking at the dead..867
(3) I fear visiting graves..670
(4) The possibility of having a surgical operation terrifies me..829
(5) I am afraid of suffering heart attack..721
(6) I worry that death deprives me of someone dear to me..908
(7) I am apprehensive of unknown things after death..622
(8) I am afraid of looking at a corpse..803
(9) I fear the torture of the grave..547
(10) I fear getting a serious disease..824
(11) Witnessing the burial procedure terrifies me..837
(12) I dread walking in graveyards..834
(13) I am preoccupied with thinking about what will happen after death..812
(14) I am afraid of sleeping and not waking up again..712
(15) The pain accompanying death terrifies me..707
(16) I get upset by witnessing a funeral..846
(17) The sight of a dying person frightens me..644
(18) Talking about death upsets me..797
(19) I am afraid of getting cancer..857
(20) I fear death..505
Eigenvalue8.102.471.561.301.05
% of variance 40.5312.377.796.535.25
% of total variance72.49%

Factor 1 (items: 2, 3, 8, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, and 20): Fear of death and fear of dead people.
Factor 2 (items: 7, 9, 10, 15, and 19): Fear of postmortem events and fear of tombs.
Factor 3 (items: 1, 4, and 5): Fear of lethal disease.
Factor 4 (items: 13 and 14): Preoccupation with after death, and death fear in sleep.
Factor 5 (items: 6): Fear of deprivation of own ones.