Research Article

Steaming Maintains Fatty Acids, Antioxidants, and Proximate Content in Snack Bar Products from Cocoa Beans

Table 1

Fatty acids of snack bars in various steaming times of cocoa beans.

Steaming time (minutes)Fatty acid (%)
Oleic (C18 : 1)Palmitic (C16 : 1)Stearic (C18 : 0)Linoleic (18 : 2)Linolenic (C18 : 3)Myristic (C14 : 1)

059.48 ± 3.02b12.76 ± 1.99d0.09 ± 0.02e0.95 ± 0.04c0.046 ± 0.002e0.003 ± 0.001e
1562.14 ± 3.14ab13.11 ± 1.24d1.00 ± 0.09d1.00 ± 0.02c0.052 ± 0.003d0.010 ± 0.007e
2564.85 ± 1.72a22.24 ± 1.17c1.51 ± 0.07bc1.28 ± 0.03b0.116 ± 0.003b0.024 ± 0.003d
3565.35 ± 1.98a24.15 ± 0.48b1.64 ± 0.07b1.39 ± 0.08ab0.122 ± 0.002a0.028 ± 0.004cd
4566.79 ± 2.02a26.69 ± 0.95a1.83 ± 0.06a1.52 ± 0.07a0.125 ± 0.003a0.035 ± 0.004bc
5565.60 ± 2.08a25.43 ± 0.87ab1.62 ± 0.05b1.43 ± 0.04ab0.120 ± 0.004ab0.042 ± 0.005b
6564.96 ± 1.88a24.44 ± 0.65b1.47 ± 0.03c1.28 ± 0.03b0.095 ± 0.005c0.054 ± 0.002a
CV (%)3.724.796.049.532.8616.30

Notes. Values are means ± standard deviation; means followed by the different letters in the same column indicate significance by Duncan multiple range test (). CV = coefficient of variance.