Research Article

Chemical Profiling and Biological Activities on Nepalese Medicinal Plant Extracts and Isolation of Active Fraction of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis

Table 4

Inhibitory concentration of plant extracts against the enzyme α-amylase.

Plant extractsα-Amylase inhibition activity (IC50) µg/mL

Phoenix humilis95.69 ± 6.97
Desmostachya bipinnata99.24 ± 12.6
Pogostemon benghalensis106.3 ± 12.89
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis110.4 ± 7.78
Spilanthes uliginosa Swartz115.98 ± 10.24
Litsea monopetala149.83 ± 8.3
Equisetum debile196.45 ± 6.04
Mallotus philippensis (seed cover)208.87 ± 1.76
Mallotus philippensis (seed)215.41 ± 2.09
Neolamarckia cadamba238.89 ± 9.27
Acarbose28.88 ± 1.4

Values are mean ± SD; vs. the positive control (acarbose).