Research Article

Economic Development Perspective and City Leadership

Table 1

Mean economic development item score for city leaders overall and by position.

Overall Mayor Council Manager EDC Chamber

T a Jobs10.711.310.310.011.511.0
( 0 . 6 ) b (−0.4)(−0.7)(0.8)(0.3)
TRevenue10.511.210.411.011.49.3
(0.7) (−0.1)(0.5)(0.9) (−1.2)
TService Cost7.98.77.88.97.26.9
(0.8) (−0.1)(1.0) (−0.7)(−1.0)
PGeneral Plan7.88.18.67.97.27.0
(0.3)(0.8)(0.1) (−0.6)(−0.8)
RRegion’s Economy6.46.55.65.96.97.8
(0.1) (−0.8) (−0.5)(0.5)(1.4)
QAesthetics6.45.76.56.06.77.0
(−0.7)(0.1)(−0.4)(0.3)(0.6)
QTraffic5.75.06.35.65.55.6
(0.7)(0.6)(−0.1) (−0.2) (−0.1)
TDowntown5.64.96.15.84.66.1
(−0.7)(0.5)(0.2) (−1.0)(0.5)
QEnvironment5.35.95.94.64.75.2
(0.6)(0.6) (−0.7) (−0.6) (−0.1)
RNearby Gov’ts2.62.32.62.32.13.3
(−0.3)(0.0) (−0.3) (−0.5)(0.7)
N 209–213 32-33 59–61 42–44 28–30 45-46

aT: Traditional, P: Planning, R: Regional, Q: Quality of Life.
bValues in parentheses are the percentage point difference in mean score from the base-line.