Review Article

The World Bank and the Building of Local Institutionality in Senegal: A Path toward Municipal Adjustment

Table 1

The World Bank’s projects and their approaches in Senegal by type of priority.

Priority phaseProjectsApproaches

(1) Physicospatial (1972–1981)Sites and ServicesLand development

(2) Politicoinstitutional
(1984–1997)
(i) Technical assistance for urban management and rehabilitation
(ii) Municipal and housing development
Institution building

(3) Urban productivity (1989–1997)(i) AGETIP 1
(ii) AGETIP 2
(i) Job creation
(ii) Entrepreneurship
(iii) SME productivity

(4) Municipalization (1997–2006)(i) Support to municipalities/communes 1
(ii) Support to municipalities/communes 2
Decentralization and municipal responsibilization

(5) Municipal adjustment (since 2006)Reinforcement and equipping of local communities (i) Local investment
(ii) Municipal governance

Source: Ndongo (2010) [4].