Approaching Neighborhood Democracy from a Longitudinal Perspective: An Eighteen-Year Case Study of a Homeowner Association in Beijing

Table 1

Neighborhood democracy in China’s major cities.

City	Number of neighborhoods	Number of neighborhoods with HOAs	Proportion of neighborhoods with HOAs (%)
Beijing	3,077	360	11.7
Shanghai	7,375	6,114	82.9
Guangzhou	4,000	580	14.5
Shenzhen	2,003	721	36
Chongqing	3,350	1,124	33.6
Chengdou	2,824	932	33
Nanjing	1,275	599	47
Zhenzhou	1,237	102	8.2
Haikou	600	210	35