Research Article

Design and Implementation of a Hardware Module for MIMO Decoding in a 4G Wireless Receiver

Table 2

Fixed-point quantization rules.

SignalQ1Q2Q3
RangeBitsRangeBitsRangeBits

Inputs ( 8 . 0 , 8 . 0 ) , 1 1 ( 8 . 0 , 8 . 0 ) 1 0 𝑟 𝑖 , 𝑗 𝑖 𝑖 , 𝑗 ( 8 . 0 , 8 . 0 ) 1 2
( 4 . 0 , 4 . 0 ) , 1 0 ( 4 . 0 , 4 . 0 ) 9 ( 1 6 . 0 , 1 6 . 0 ) ( 1 6 . 0 , 1 6 . 0 ) 1 4
Output of ( 1 6 . 0 , 1 6 . 0 ) (combined signal path)M1 1 3 14 ( 1 6 . 0 , 1 6 . 0 ) 1 5 ( 1 6 . 0 , 1 6 . 0 ) 1 3
A1 ( 1 6 . 0 , 1 6 . 0 ) 1 2 ( 3 2 . 0 , 3 2 . 0 ) 1 6 ( 3 2 . 0 , 3 2 . 0 ) 1 3
A2 ( 3 2 . 0 , 3 2 . 0 ) 1 2 ( 0 . 0 , 1 6 . 0 ) 1 4 ( 0 . 0 , 1 6 . 0 )
Output of 1 2 (equivalent channel path)M1 ( 0 . 0 , 1 6 . 0 ) 1 1 ( 0 . 0 , 1 6 . 0 ) 1 5 ( 0 . 0 , 1 6 . 0 ) 1 1
A1 ( 0 . 0 , 1 6 . 0 ) 1 0 ( 0 . 0 , 3 2 . 0 ) 1 6 ( 0 . 0 , 1 6 . 0 ) 1 0
A2 ( 0 . 0 , 1 6 . 0 ) 9 𝑥 𝑟 𝑥 𝑖 ( 3 2 . 0 , 3 2 . 0 ) 1 4
Global outputs ( 3 2 . 0 , 3 2 . 0 ) , 1 2 ( 3 2 . 0 , 3 2 . 0 ) 1 1 ( 0 . 0 , 3 2 . 0 ) 1 4 ( 0 . 0 , 3 2 . 0 )
1 0 ( 0 . 0 , 3 2 . 0 ) 𝑁 𝑢 = 1 5 5 d B 4 5 d B 3 5 d B 9