VLSI Design

Research Article

A Dependable Microelectronic Peptide Synthesizer Using Electrode Data

Figure 3

Actual transient measurement: rising edge control voltage 𝑉 c t r (yellow, 2 V per grid), 𝑉 d r i v e (green, 20 V per grid), and 𝑉 𝑅 𝑤 (purple, 50 mV per grid) for droplet with pure peptide.
437879.fig.003