Research Article

Clinico Hemato Biochemical Findings, Clinical Management, and Production Performance of Bovines with Late Pregnancy Indigestion (Type IV Vagal Indigestion)

Table 2

Rectal exploration findings in 15 animals with late pregnancy indigestion.

Characteristic FindingNumber of animals

Faecal quantity in rectumReduced3
Scanty10
Absent2

Faecal consistencyNormal6
Faeces absent2
Pelleted1
Hard2
Loose3
Pasty1

Presence of mucousAbsent 14
Mucous with faeces1

Hindered hand movementsNo 2
Yes 13

Rectal mucosaNormal12
Sticky3

Rumen size Normal7
Mild to moderate distension6
Severe distension2

Rumen consistency Mushy 7
Doughy 7
Hard 1

Intestines Normal14
Mild to moderate distension1