Assessment of Constraints of Artificial Insemination Service in Smallholder Dairy Cattle Keepers in Kacha Bira District of Southern Ethiopia

Table 5

Association of problems of AI service concerning age and breed of cattle.

Problems in AI service	Risk factors	Frequency	Percentage	X^2	value
	Age
Conception failure	Young	29	14.5	6.5071	0.591
	Adult	63	31.5
	Old	42	21.0
Dystocia/death	Young	3	1.5
	Adult	3	1.5
	Old	1	0.5
	Breed of cow
Conception failure	Local	71	35.5	3.7274	0.444
	Exotic	63	31.5
Dystocia/death	Local	4	2.0
	Exotic	3	1.5
Low genetic improvement	Local	7	3.5	4.3327	0.228
	Exotic	13	6.0
	Total	20	10.0
Low milk production	Local	14	7.0
	Exotic	7	3.5
Low adaptability	Local	2	1.0
	Exotic	2	1.0
Have no problem	Local	85	42.5
	Exotic	70	35.0