Abstract
This paper considers an enhancement to multicell processing for the uplink of a cellular system,
whereby the mobile stations are allowed to exchange messages on orthogonal channels of fixed capacity
(conferencing). Both conferencing among mobile stations in different cells and in the same cell (inter-
and intracell conferencing, resp.) are studied. For both cases, it is shown that a rate-splitting
transmission strategy, where part of the message is exchanged on the conferencing channels and then
transmitted cooperatively to the base stations, is capacity achieving for sufficiently large conferencing
capacity. In case of intercell conferencing, this strategy performs convolutional pre-equalization of the signal encoding the common messages in the spatial domain, where
the number of taps of the finite-impulse response equalizer depends on the number of conferencing
rounds. Analysis in the low signal-to-noise ratio regime and numerical results validate the advantages
of conferencing as a complementary technology to multicell processing.