@charset "utf-8";
/* version no. [v.2014.12.04.01.xml_display.css] 11:38 AM svg thumb & italic label */
@font-face {
 font-family: 'XITSMath';
 src: url('/fonts/xitsmath.ttf');
 /*src: local("?"), url('/fonts/xitsmath.ttf') format('truetype');*/
}
/* Safari */
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
@font-face {
 font-family: 'XITSMath';
 src:url('http://files.hindawi.com.s3.amazonaws.com/fonts/xitsmath.svg#xitsmath') format('svg');
}
}
/* Opera */
@media all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:10000), not all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
@font-face {
 font-family: 'XITSMath';
 src:url("http://files.hindawi.com.s3.amazonaws.com/fonts/xitsmath.ttf");
}
}
@font-face {
    font-family: 'xits-math';
    src: url('http://files.hindawi.com/fonts/xits-math.eot');
    src: url('http://files.hindawi.com/fonts/xits-math.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
}

/*-- end -- */

.middle_content pre {
	padding: 0px;
	text-align: left;
	margin-top: 0px;
	margin-right: 0px;
	margin-bottom: 18px; /*1.5em*/
	margin-left: 0px;
	font-family: MinionPro-Regular, Times;
	font-size: 17px;
}
.middle_content pre a {
	white-space: normal;
}
.article_type {
	color: #000000;
	font-size: 18px;
	font-family:MinionPro-bold;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;	 
}
.middle_content .author_gp {
	text-align: left;
	color: #000000;
	padding: 0px;
	margin: 12px 0px;
	font-size: 17px;
	line-height: 19px;
	font-weight: normal;	
	font-family:MinionPro-Regular;
}
 
.icon_holder {
    float: left;
    height: 18px;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-top: 4px;
    width: 15px;
}
#container .xml-content p {
	text-align: justify;
}
/*#container .xml-content p a {
word-break: break-all;
}*/
.middle_content .secapp { /* check if orphaned */ /* not orphaned for two h4 */
	border-bottom-width: 0px;
	margin: 24px 0px -12px;/*2em 0px -1em*/
}
.xml-content h5, #container .xml-content h6 {
	font-family:MinionPro-bold;
	text-align: left;
	padding: 0px;
	margin: 0px 0px 12px 0px;/*0em 0em 1em 0em*/
	color: #999999;
	font-size: 17px;
 
}
.xml-content .fig {
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	background-color: #F5F5F5;
	display: inline-block; /* block */
	/*padding: 12px;*/ /* 12px Paul 03.08.2010 */
	margin: 6px 0px 6px 0px; /*1.5em 0em*/ /* 18px 0px */
 	*margin: 12px 0px; /* for IE */
	font-size: 17px;
	/*width:682px;*/ /* 640px Paul 03.08.2010 */
 	/**width:auto;*/
	width: /*\**/:676px\9;
	font-family:MinionPro-Regular,Times;
	
	width: 100%;
	padding: 0px;
	-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;
	-moz-box-sizing:border-box;
	box-sizing:border-box;
}
.warning_1 .xml-content .fig {
	opacity: 0.8;
}
#content .middle_content .xml-content .fig + h5, #content .middle_content .xml-content .fig + h6 {
	margin: 18px 0px 12px 0px; /*1.5em 0em*/ /* 18px 0px */
}
.statement-content {
	font-style: normal;
}

.thumbnail {
	display: block;
	border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
	background: #FFFFFF;
	padding: 0px;
	line-height:0px;
	width:100px;
}
.xml-content .fig tr {
	vertical-align: top;
}
.xml-content .fig img {
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
	border-width: 0px;
	display:inline;
}
.xml-content img {
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;/*0.3em 0 0.3em 0*//*4px 0px 4px 0px*/
}
.xml-content .fn-content { /* orphaned */
	font-size:17px;
	text-align:justify;
	font-family:MinionPro-Regular,Times;
}
.xml-content .abbr-def {
	display:block;
}
.xml-content .def {
	display:block;
	float:left;
}
.xml-content hr {
	height:1px;
	color:#CCCCCC;
	background-color:#CCCCCC;
	border-top: 0px solid #CCCCCC;
	border-right: 0px solid #CCCCCC;
	border-bottom: 0px solid #CCCCCC;
	border-left: 0px solid #CCCCCC;
	margin:24px 0px;/*2em 0em*/
	#margin:0px 0px 12px 0px;/*0em*/
}
span.equation {
	text-align: center;
	vertical-align: middle;
	position: relative;
	width: 100%;
}
.equation-line {
	text-align: center;
	display: block;
	vertical-align: middle;
	margin: 12px 0px;/*1em 0*/
	position: relative;
	width: 100%;
}
.equation .equation-line .displayed-label {
	text-align: center;
}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
.inlineformula {
 top:3px;
 position:relative;
}
}
.equation-label {
	position: absolute;
	bottom:45%;
	right: 0px;
 #right: 3px;
	float:right;
	font-style: normal;
}
.figgroupcaption {
	float:left;
	margin: 12px;
}
.groupcaption {
	/*float:right;*/
	/*#width:84%;*/
	text-align:justify;
	margin-left:114px;
	_margin-left:111px;
	margin-top:-3px;
/* #margin-top:-2px;*/

	margin: 12px 12px 12px 126px;
}
/* SVG thumb. */
.figgroupcaption a {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}
.figgroupcaption span {
    display: inline-block;
}
.figgroupcaption object {
    position: relative;
    z-index: -1;
	width: 94px;
	max-width: 94px;
	padding: 3px;
}
/* end SVG thumb. */
.figcaptiongroup {
	background-color: #0099CC;
}
.figcaptiongroup a {
	border: 1px solid #FF0000;
	display:block;
}
.figcaptiongroup a img {
	border: none;
}
.xml-content math, .math {
	font-family:MinionPro-Regular,Times;
}
.xml-content mtable {
	font-size:100%;
}
.xml-content mfrac, msqrt {
	font-size:100%;
}
mstyle[displaystyle="true"] mo {
	font-family:"Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	font-size:16px;
}
mstyle[mathvariant="bold"] mi, mi[mathvariant="bold"], mstyle[mathvariant="bold"] mo, mstyle[mathvariant="bold"] mn {
	font-family:MinionPro-bold;
	font-style:normal;
	font-size:17px;
}
mstyle[mathvariant="monospace"] mi {
	font-style: normal;
}
mstyle[mathvariant="bold-italic"] mi, mstyle[mathvariant="italic"] mo {
	font-family:MinionPro-bold;
	font-style:italic;
	font-size:17px;
}
mi[mathvariant="bold-italic"] {
	font-family:MinionPro-bold;
	font-style:normal;
	font-size:17px;
}
mstyle[mathvariant="normal"] mi, mstyle[mathvariant="normal"] mrow mi {
	font-style:normal;
}
munderover mrow mtable mtr mtd mrow {
	margin-bottom:-2em;/*unknown font size*/
}
.xml-content .fig td {
	font-size: 17px;
	font-family:MinionPro-Regular,Times;
}
.xml-content .fig b {
	font-size: 17px;
	font-family:MinionPro-bold;
}
.xml-content .ref-item {
	margin: 0px;
}
/* Size of Operator*/
mo[minsize="1em"] {
	font-size:18px
}
mo[minsize="1.5em"] {
	font-size:22px
}
mo[minsize="1.75em"] {
	font-size:24px;
}
/* ---  New List CSS --- */
.xml-content .list, .list {
/*	display:table;
 	*display:block;
	margin-top:12px;
	margin-left:24px;
	text-align:justify;
	position:relative;
	#width:594px;
	_width:590px;
	*left:0px;
*/
display: table;
margin-top: 12px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
position: relative;
text-align: justify;
/*
	#width:594px;
	_width:590px;
*/
	*left:0px;
*display:block;
}

.xml-content .list .list, .list .list {
	/*margin-left:0px;
 #margin-left:18px;
	width:100%;*/
display: table;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    margin-top: 0px;
position: relative;
text-align: justify;

	#margin-left:18px;
/*
	#width:573px;
	_width:573px;
*/
}
.xml-content .list .list .list, .list .list .list {
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    margin-top: 0px;
}
.xml-content .list-item, .list-item {
	display: table-row;
	*display:block;
}
.xml-content .list-label, .list-label {
/*	display:table-cell;
 *display:inline-block;
	vertical-align:top;
	font-style: normal;
	padding-right:6px;
	width:4%;
	white-space:nowrap;
*/
	*display:inline-block;
	*white-space:nowrap;

	display: table-cell;
	font-family: MinionPro-Regular;
	font-style: normal;
	padding-left: 24px;
	padding-right: 6px;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: nowrap;
	width: 4%;
}
.xml-content .list-content, .list-content {
	display: table-cell;
	position: relative;
	vertical-align: top;
	*display:inline;
}
.xml-content .list-content .equation-line {
	margin: 8px 0px;/*0.7em 0*/
	float: left;
}
/* ---  End --- */
.xml-content .statement {
	display:block;
	margin-top:10px;
}
.xml-content .statement br {
	margin-bottom:10px;
}
.xml-content h4 img, .xml-content h5 img {
	filter:alpha(opacity=50);
	-moz-opacity:0.5;
	-khtml-opacity: 0.5;
	opacity: 0.5;
}
.xml-content .smallmatrix mtr mtd {
	line-height:.5pt;
	font-size:9.5px;
	padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
.sub mtr mtd {
	font-size:9.5px;
	line-height:0.5pt;
	padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
.gloss-abbr td {
	vertical-align:top;
}
.gloss-abbr tr td:first-child {
	vertical-align:top;
/*	width:10%; mpe/2010/805195 gloss-abbr Nomenclature */
	max-width:10%;
	padding-right: 3px;
}
/* Duplicated
#container .fig img {
	display:inline;
}
*/
.double-underline {
	border-bottom:double;
}
table.gloss-abbr {
	font-size:17px !important;font-family:MinionPro-Regular,Times;
}
.xml-content math munder mrow:last-child {
	font-size:12px
}
.xml-content ol {
	margin-bottom:0px;
	padding-left: 44px;
}
/*.xml-content ol, .xml-content ol li:last-child {
	margin-bottom:0px;
}*/
.xml-content ol li {
	text-align:justify;
}
span.sep {
    color: #000000;
    display: inline;
    float: none;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: normal;
    height: 15px;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: top;
    width: auto;font-family:MinionPro-Regular,Times;
}
/* for SVG fonts 28.09.2010 -- start --*/
svg text {
	font-family:'XITSMath';
	font-style:normal;
}
.symbol {
	font-family:MinionPro-Regular,Times;
}
h4 svg, h5 svg, h6 svg {
	fill:#999999;
}
.displayed-label {
	display: block;
	margin:12px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}
ol.ref-list li.ref-item .displayed-label {
	margin-left:-40px;
}
ol.notes .displayed-label {
	margin-left: -44px;
}
.list-content .displayed-label {
	/*margin-left:-48px;*/
	margin-left: -77px;/*-60px*/
}
.list-content .list-content .displayed-label {
	margin-left:-170px;/*-170px 06.09.2011 301205 not done */ /*108*//* -111px 15.04.2013 */
}
.list-content .list-content .list-content .displayed-label {
	margin-left:-184px;
}
.svg-td {
	white-space: nowrap; 
	display: inline-block;
}
/*.fig-group-caption .svg-td , .table-group-caption .svg-td , .table-fn .svg-td {
	white-space: nowrap; 
	display: inline-block;
}*/
.displayed-label svg {
    /*float: right;
    margin-bottom: 12px;*/
}
.list .displayed-label svg {
float: right;
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
blockquote {
	margin:0 36px;
}
ul.noliststyle li{
	margin:0px;
	padding-bottom:0px;
	padding-left: 12px;
	list-style-type: none;
	background-attachment: scroll;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: 0 0px;
	background-image: none !important;
	background-color:transparent;
	list-style-image:none;
	list-style:none;
}
i{font-family:MinionPro-It ;font-style: normal;}
h1 i,h2 i,h4 i,h5 i,h6 i,h3 i{font-family:MinionPro-BoldIt;font-style: normal;}

.displayeq-css {
	font-family: 'xits-math';
	display: inline-block;
	zoom: 1;
	*display: inline;
}
.displayed-label {
	font-family: 'xits-math';
	display:block;	
}
.displayeq-css span {
	font-family: 'xits-math';
}
h2 .displayeq-css {
	line-height:30px;
}
/*.middle_content div sup {
	line-height: normal;
	#line-height: 24px;
}*/
#content .middle_content sup, #content .middle_content sub {
	line-height: 0;
	vertical-align: baseline;
	position: relative;
}
#content .middle_content sup {
	top: -5px
}
#content .middle_content sub {
	top: 5px
}
/* version no. [v.2013.04.02.02.xml_display.css] 02:17 PM */
/* version no. [v.2013.04.02.01.xml_display.css] 09:08 AM */
/* version no. [v.2013.03.10.01.xml_display.css] 09:49 AM */
/* for SVG fonts 28.09.2010 -- start --*/

/* articles actions menu start */
/* responsive styles */
/*@media screen and (max-width: 560px) {*/
@media only screen and (max-width: 564px) {
/* navigation bar */
#topnav {
	display: block;
	position: relative;
}
#topnav #navbtn {
	display: none;
	float: right;
	top: 0;
	width: 28px;
	height: 23px;
	background-image: url('../images/menu.svg');
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: 0 0;
	-webkit-background-size: 28px 23px;
	-o-background-size: 28px 23px;
	-moz-background-size: 28px 23px;
	background-size: 28px 23px;
	margin: 0px 0 12px 14px;
}
#topnav #navbtn:hover {
	background-color: transparent;
}
#topnav #article_list {
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
}

#topnav {
height: auto;
float: none;
width: 100%;
padding-left: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
margin-top: 0px;
}
#topnav #article_list {
	display: none;
	position: static;
	width: 100%;
	top: auto;
	right: auto;
	padding-bottom: 12px;
}
#topnav #article_list ul li {
	float: none;
}
#topnav #article_list ul li a {
	display: block;
	line-height: 24px;
}
#topnav #navbtn {
	display: block;
}
#article_list li:first-child {
margin: 0px;
}
}


#topnav .abstract {
	background: url('../images/actions_icon2.svg') no-repeat left center;
}
#topnav .full_text_pdf {
	background: url('../images/actions_icon4.svg') no-repeat left center;
}
#topnav .full_text_xhtml {
	background: url('../images/actions_icon8.svg') no-repeat left center;
}
#topnav .how_to_cite {
	background: url('../images/actions_icon5.svg') no-repeat left center;
}
#topnav .forward_cite {
	background: url('../images/actions_icon3.svg') no-repeat left center;
}
#topnav .linked_ref {
	background: url('../images/actions_icon1.svg') no-repeat left center;
}
#topnav .sup_materials {
	background: url('../images/actions_icon6.svg') no-repeat left center;
}
#topnav .erratum {
	background: url('../images/actions_icon7.svg') no-repeat left center;
}
#topnav .full_text_epub {
	background: url('../images/actions_icon9.svg') no-repeat left center;
}
#topnav .complete_s_i {
	background: url('../images/actions_icon10.svg') no-repeat left center;
}
#topnav .full_text_xml {
	background: url('../images/actions_icon11.svg') no-repeat left center;
}
/* articles actions menu end */

/**********svg*****************/
/*
@media only screen and (max-width: 319px) {
svg{
    max-width:  319px ;
    width: auto !important;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 394px), (max-width: 320px) {
svg{
    max-width: 294px ;
    width: auto !important;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 395px) and (max-width: 565px) {
svg{
    max-width:  565px  
    width: auto !important;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 566px) and (max-width: 630px) {
svg{
    max-width:  630px ;
    width: auto !important;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 631px) and (max-width: 734px) {
svg{
    max-width: 734px  ;
    width: auto !important;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 735px) and (max-width: 854px) {
svg{
    max-width: 854px  ;
    width: auto !important;
}
}
 */
 


.left, .right {
    display: table-cell;
    max-width: 100%;
}.left {
max-width: 13%  ;
text-align: left;
width: 7%;
display: block !important;
}
 .middle {
   display: table-cell;
   padding: 0 12px;
}
.right svg {
    float: right;
    max-width: 100%;
}
span.equation  svg {
 
	max-width: 100% !important;
}

.xml-content svg.contentdisp {
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 100% !important;
}
span.equation {
    width: 100%;
	display:table!important;
	margin: 12px 0;
}
 
@-moz-document url-prefix() { 
span.equation svg{
 height: auto!important; 
    width: auto !important; 
}
}
@media screen {@media (min-width: 0px) {
span.equation svg ,.left svg, .right svg, span.equation svg , .right {
  /*  height: auto;*/
    width: auto;
   /* max-height: 100%; /* to fix space below SVG issue */
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 394px), (max-width: 320px) {
svg{
    max-width: 294px ;
  /*  width: auto !important;*/
	max-height: 100%;  /* to fix space below SVG issue */
}

}

} }

span.equation svg ,.left svg, .right svg, span.equation svg , .right {
   [;height: auto;];
    [;width: auto;];
  /*[;max-height: 100%;]; /* to fix space below SVG issue */
}
 
@media \\0 screen {
/* Safari only  */
span.equation svg ,.left svg, .right svg, span.equation svg , .right {
max-height:none /*!important;*/
}
  
}
/****for mobile only***/
@media (max-width: 25em) {
 
.equation svg{
width: auto !important; 
max-height: 100%!important; /* to fix space below SVG issue */
}
span.equation {
/*display:table-row!important;*/
}
span.equation  span{height: 100%}
.middle {padding: 12px}
}
/**************/
 
/*****IE11***/

@media all and (max-width: 566px){ 
*::-ms-backdrop, .middle {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 12px;
    max-width: 77%;
    width: auto;/*remove from small screens*/
}
*::-ms-backdrop,.left, .right {
    max-width: 100%;
    display: inline-block;
    max-width: 100%;
}
*::-ms-backdrop,.left {
    max-width:5%;
    text-align: left;
    width: 5%;
    display: block !important;
    float: left;
}
*::-ms-backdrop,.right{float: right;}
*::-ms-backdrop,.xml-content svg.contentdisp {
  /*  max-width: 100% !important;
    width: auto !important;
	    margin: 0 auto;*/
}
 *::-ms-backdrop,span.equation svg {
    max-width: 100% !important;
}

 *::-ms-backdrop,span.equation {
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
	display: inline-block !important;
    margin: 12px 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1022px){
.left, .right {width: 6.4% !important;}
/*_:-ms-input-placeholder, :root .xml-content svg.contentdisp {width: 100%;}/*css hack ie10
_:-ms-fullscreen, :root .xml-content svg.contentdisp {width: 100%;}/*css hack ie11
.xml-content svg.contentdisp {width: 100%\9;}/*css hack ie6-8*/
}