Abstract

We introduce a new class of generalized accretive mappings, named (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mappings, in Banach spaces. We define a resolvent operator associated with (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mappings and show its Lipschitz continuity. We also introduce and study a new system of generalized variational inclusions with (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mappings in Banach spaces. By using the resolvent operator technique associated with (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mappings, we construct a new iterative algorithm for solving this system of generalized variational inclusions in Banach spaces. We also prove the existence of solutions for the generalized variational inclusions and the convergence of iterative sequences generated by algorithm. Our results improve and generalize many known corresponding results.

1. Introduction

Variational inequalities and variational inclusions are among the most interesting and important mathematical problems and have been studied intensively in the past years since they have wide applications in mechanics, physics, optimization and control, nonlinear programming, economics and transportation equilibrium, and engineering sciences, and so forth (see, e.g., [14]).

Recently Ding [5], Huang and Fang [6], Verma [7], Fang and Huang [8, 9], Huang and Fang [10], Fang et al. [11], Kazmi and Khan [12], and Lan et al. [13, 14] introduced the concepts of 𝜂-subdifferential operators, maximal 𝜂-monotone operators, A-monotone operators, and (𝐻,𝜂)-monotone operators in Hilbert spaces, H-accretive operators, generalized m-accretive mappings, (𝐻,𝜂)-accretive operators, P-𝜂-accretive operators, and (𝐴,𝜂)-accretive mappings in Banach spaces, and their resolvent operators, respectively. In [15], Luo and Huang introduced a new concept of (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-monotone mappings in Banach spaces and defined the proximal mapping associated with (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-monotone mappings.

Motivated and inspired by the research work going on this field, in this paper, we introduce a new concept of (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mappings and give the definition of its resolvent operator in Banach spaces. We also introduce and study a new system of generalized variational inclusions with (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mappings in Banach spaces, and we construct a new iterative algorithm for solving this system of generalized variational inclusions in Banach spaces. We also prove the existence of solutions for the generalized variational inclusions and the convergence of iterative sequences generated by algorithm. The results in this paper improve and extend some known results in the literature.

2. Preliminaries

Let 𝐸 be a real Banach space equipped with norm ; let 𝐸 be the topological dual space of 𝐸; let , be the pair between 𝐸 and 𝐸; let 2𝐸 be the power set of 𝐸; let 𝐻(,) be the Hausdorff metric on CB(𝐸) defined by𝐻(𝐴,𝐵)=maxsup𝑥𝐴𝑑(𝑥,𝐵),sup𝑦𝐵𝑑(𝐴,𝑦),𝐴,𝐵CB(𝐸).(2.1)

Definition 2.1 (see [16, 17]). For 𝑞>1, a mapping 𝐽𝑞𝐸2𝐸 is said to be generalized duality mapping if it is defined by 𝐽𝑞(𝑥)=𝑓𝐸𝑥,𝑓=𝑥𝑞,𝑥𝑞1=𝑓,𝑥𝐸.(2.2)
In particular, 𝐽2 is the usual normalized duality mapping on 𝐸.
It is well known that 𝐽𝑞(𝑥)=𝑥𝑞1𝐽2(𝑥),𝑥(0)𝐸.(2.3)
Note that if 𝐸= is a real Hilbert space, then 𝐽2 becomes the identity mapping on .

Definition 2.2 (see [18]). A Banach space 𝐸 is called smooth, if for every 𝑥𝐸 with 𝑥=1, there exists a unique 𝑓𝐸 such that 𝑓=𝑓(𝑥)=1. The modulus of 𝐸 is the function 𝜌𝐸[0,)[0,), defined by 𝜌𝐸(𝜏)=sup𝑥+𝑦+𝑥𝑦2.1𝑥,𝑦𝐸,𝑥=1,𝑦=𝜏(2.4)

Definition 2.3 (see [17]). The Banach space 𝐸 is said to be(i)uniformly smooth, if lim𝜏0𝜌𝐸(𝜏)𝜏=0;(2.5)(ii)q-uniformly smooth, for 𝑞>1, if there exists a constant 𝜏>0 such that 𝜌𝐸(𝜏)𝑐𝜏𝑞[,𝜏0,).(2.6) It is well known (see [16]) that𝐿𝑞or𝑙𝑞is𝑞-uniformlysmooth,if1<𝑞2,2-uniformlysmooth,if𝑞2.(2.7)
Note that if 𝐸 is uniformly smooth, 𝐽𝑞 becomes single-valued, and 𝐽𝑞 is single-valued if 𝐸 is strictly convex. In the sequel, unless otherwise specified, we always suppose that 𝐸 is a real Banach space such that 𝐽𝑞 is single-valued.

Lemma 2.4 (see [19]). Let 𝑞>1 be a real number and let 𝐸 be a smooth Banach space. Then 𝐸 is q-uniformly smooth if and only if there exists a constant 𝑐𝑞>0 such that for every 𝑥,𝑦𝐸, 𝑥+𝑦𝑞𝑥𝑞+𝑞𝑦,𝐽𝑞(𝑥)+𝑐𝑞𝑦𝑞.(2.8)

Definition 2.5 (see [9, 20]). Let 𝑃𝐸𝐸 be a single-valued mapping. 𝑃 is said to be(i)accretive if 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃(𝑦),𝐽𝑞(𝑥𝑦)0,i𝑥,𝑦𝐸;(2.9)(ii)strictly accretive if P is accretive and 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃(𝑦),𝐽𝑞(𝑥𝑦)=0if𝑥=𝑦;(2.10)(iii)r-strongly accretive if there exists a constant 𝑟>0 such that 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃(𝑦),𝐽𝑞(𝑥𝑦)𝑟𝑥𝑦𝑞,𝑥,𝑦𝐸;(2.11)(iv)m-relaxed accretive if there exists a constant 𝑚>0 such that 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃(𝑦),𝐽𝑞(𝑥𝑦)𝑚𝑥𝑦𝑞,𝑥,𝑦𝐸;(2.12)(v)(𝛼,𝜉)-relaxed cocoercive if there exist constants 𝛼,𝜉>0 such that 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃(𝑦),𝐽𝑞(𝑥𝑦)𝛼𝑃(𝑥)𝑃(𝑦)𝑞+𝜉𝑥𝑦𝑞,𝑥,𝑦𝐸;(2.13)(vi)s-Lipschitz continuous if there exists a constant 𝑠>0 such that 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃(𝑦)𝑠𝑥𝑦,𝑥,𝑦𝐸.(2.14)

Definition 2.6 (see [12]). A mapping 𝜂𝐸×𝐸𝐸 is said to be 𝜏-Lipschitz continuous if there exists a constant 𝜏>0 such that 𝜂(𝑥,𝑦)𝜏𝑥𝑦,𝑥,𝑦𝐸.(2.15)

Definition 2.7 (see [20]). Let 𝜂𝐸×𝐸𝐸 and 𝑃𝐸𝐸 be single-valued mappings. Then a multi-valued mapping 𝑇𝐸2𝐸 is said to be(i)𝜂-accretive if 𝑢𝑣,𝐽𝑞(𝜂(𝑥,𝑦))0,𝑥,𝑦𝐸,𝑢𝑇(𝑥),𝑣𝑇(𝑦);(2.16)(ii)strictly 𝜂-accretive if 𝑢𝑣,𝐽𝑞(𝜂(𝑥,𝑦))0,𝑥,𝑦𝐸,𝑢𝑇(𝑥),𝑣𝑇(𝑦),(2.17) and equality holds if and only if 𝑥=𝑦;(iii)𝛾-strongly 𝜂-accretive if there exists a constant 𝛾>0 such that 𝑢𝑣,𝐽𝑞(𝜂(𝑥,𝑦))𝛾𝑥𝑦𝑞,𝑥,𝑦𝐸,𝑢𝑇(𝑥),𝑣𝑇(𝑦);(2.18)(iv)m-relaxed 𝜂-accretive if there exists a constant 𝑚>0 such that 𝑢𝑣,𝐽𝑞(𝜂(𝑥,𝑦))𝑚𝑥𝑦𝑞,𝑥,𝑦𝐸,𝑢𝑇(𝑥),𝑣𝑇(𝑦);(2.19)(v)𝜂-𝑚-accretive if 𝑇 is 𝜂-accretive and (𝐼+𝜌𝑇)(𝐸)=𝐸 holds for all 𝜌>0;(vi)𝑃-𝜂-accretive if 𝑇 is 𝜂-accretive and (𝑃+𝜌𝑇)(𝐸)=𝐸 holds for all 𝜌>0.

Definition 2.8. Let 𝐸1,𝐸2,,𝐸𝑛 be real Banach spaces, and, for 𝑖=1,2,,𝑛, let 𝑁𝑖𝑛𝑗=1𝐸𝑗𝐸𝑖 be a single-valued mapping. Then 𝑁𝑖 is said to be 𝜉𝑖𝑗-Lipschitz continuous in the 𝑗th argument, if there exists a constant 𝜉𝑖𝑗>0 such that 𝑁𝑖𝑥1,,𝑥𝑗1,𝑦𝑗1,𝑥𝑗+1,,𝑥𝑛𝑁𝑖𝑥1,,𝑥𝑗1,𝑦𝑗2,𝑥𝑗+1,,𝑥𝑛𝜉𝑖𝑗𝑦𝑗1𝑦𝑗2,𝑦𝑗1,𝑦𝑗2𝐸𝑗,𝑥𝑖𝐸𝑖(𝑖{1,2,,𝑛},𝑖𝑗).(2.20)

Definition 2.9. Let 𝐴𝐸CB(𝐸) be a set-valued mapping. 𝐴 is said to be 𝐻-Lipschitz continuous, if there exists a constant 𝑡>0 such that 𝐻(𝐴(𝑥),𝐵(𝑦))𝑡𝑥𝑦,𝑥,𝑦𝐸,(2.21) where 𝐻(,) denotes the Hausdorff metric on CB(𝐸).

Definition 2.10. Let be a Hilbert space, and let 𝐻 be a single-valued mapping. 𝐻 is said to be(i)coercive if lim𝑥𝐻(𝑥),𝑥𝑥=+;(2.22)(ii)hemicontinuous if for any fixed 𝑥,𝑦,𝑧, the function 𝑡𝐻(𝑥+𝑡𝑦),𝑧 is continuous at 0+.

3. (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-Accretive Mappings

In this section, we will introduce a new class of generalized accretive mappings, (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mappings, and discuss some properties of (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mappings.

Definition 3.1. Let 𝐸 be a Banach space and let 𝐻,𝜙𝐸𝐸, 𝜂𝐸×𝐸𝐸 be single-valued mappings and 𝑀𝐸2𝐸 a multi-valued mapping. The mapping 𝑀 is said to be a (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mapping, if 𝜙𝑀 is 𝜂-accretive and (𝐻+𝜙𝑀)(𝐸)=𝐸.

Remark 3.2. (i) If 𝑀 is 𝜂-accretive and 𝜙(𝑥)=𝜆𝑥, for all 𝑥𝐸, 𝜆>0, then (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mapping reduces to the 𝑃-𝜂-accretive mapping studied by Kazmi and Khan [12].
(ii) If 𝜂(𝑥,𝑦)=𝑥𝑦, for all 𝑥,𝑦𝐸, 𝑀 is 𝜂-accretive, and 𝜙(𝑥)=𝜆𝑥, for all 𝑥𝐸, 𝜆>0, then (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mapping reduces to the 𝐻-accretive mapping studied by Fang and Huang [9].
(iii) If 𝑀 is 𝑚-relaxed 𝜂-accretive and 𝜙(𝑥)=𝜆𝑥, for all 𝑥𝐸, 𝜆>0, then (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mapping reduces to the (𝐴,𝜂)-accretive mapping studied by Lan et al. [14].
Similarly, we give the following definition.

Definition 3.3. Let 𝐻,𝜙𝐸𝐸 be single-valued mappings and 𝑀𝐸2𝐸 a multi-valued mapping. The mapping 𝑀 is said to be a (𝐻,𝜙)-accretive mapping, if 𝜙𝑀 is accretive and (𝐻+𝜙𝑀)(𝐸)=𝐸.

Example 3.4. Let be a Hilbert space and for every 𝑥,𝑦, 𝜂(x,𝑦)=𝑥𝑦, 𝜙(𝑥)=𝜆𝑥, where 𝜆>0 is a constant. Let 𝑀2 be a maximal monotone mapping and 𝐻 a bounded, coercive, hemicontinuous, and 𝛼-strongly 𝜂-accretive mapping. Then it follows from Corollary  32.26 of [21] that 𝑀 is (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mapping.

Theorem 3.5. Let 𝜙𝐸𝐸, 𝜂𝐸×𝐸𝐸 be single-valued mappings, 𝐻𝐸𝐸 a strictly 𝜂-accretive mapping, and 𝑀𝐸2𝐸 a (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mapping. Then (𝐻+𝜙𝑀)1 is a single-valued mapping.

Proof. For any given 𝑧𝐸, let 𝑥,𝑦(𝐻+𝜙𝑀)1(𝑧). It follows that 𝑧𝐻(𝑥)𝜙𝑀(𝑥),𝑧𝐻(𝑦)𝜙𝑀(𝑦).(3.1) Then 𝜂-accretivity of 𝜙𝑀 implies that 𝑧𝐻(𝑥)(𝑧𝐻(𝑦)),𝐽𝑞=(𝜂(𝑥,𝑦))𝐻(𝑥)+𝐻(𝑦),𝐽𝑞(𝜂(𝑥,𝑦))0.(3.2) This implies that 𝑥=𝑦 and so (𝐻+𝜙𝑀)1 is a single-valued mapping. This completes the proof.

By Theorem 3.5, we can define the resolvent operator 𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙 associated with an (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mapping 𝑀 as follows.

Definition 3.6. Let 𝜙𝐸𝐸, 𝜂𝐸×𝐸𝐸 be single-valued mappings, let 𝐻𝐸𝐸 be a strictly 𝜂-accretive mapping, and let 𝑀𝐸2𝐸 be a (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mapping. A resolvent operator 𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙𝐸𝐸 is defined by 𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑥)=(𝐻+𝜙𝑀)1(𝑥),𝑥𝐸.(3.3)

Remark 3.7. (i) If 𝑀 is 𝜂-accretive and 𝜙(𝑥)=𝜆𝑥, for all 𝑥𝐸, 𝜆>0, then the resolvent operator 𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙 reduces to the 𝑃-𝜂-proximal point mapping 𝐽𝑀𝜂,𝜌 introduced by Kazmi and Khan [12].
(ii) If 𝜂(𝑥,𝑦)=𝑥𝑦, for all 𝑥,𝑦𝐸, 𝑀 is 𝜂-accretive, and 𝜙(𝑥)=𝜆𝑥, for all 𝑥𝐸, 𝜆>0, then the resolvent operator 𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙 reduces to the proximal-point mapping introduced by Fang and Huang [9].
(iii) If 𝑀 is 𝑚-relaxed 𝜂-accretive and 𝜙(𝑥)=𝜆𝑥, for all 𝑥𝐸, 𝜆>0, then the resolvent operator 𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙 reduces to the resolvent operator 𝑅𝜌,𝐴𝜂,𝑀 introduced by Lan at el. [14].

Theorem 3.8. Let 𝜙𝐸𝐸 be a single-valued mapping, let 𝜂𝐸×𝐸𝐸 be a 𝜏-Lipschitz continuous mapping, let 𝐻𝐸𝐸 be a 𝛾-strongly 𝜂-accretive mapping, and let 𝑀𝐸2𝐸 be a (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mapping. Then the resolvent operator 𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙 is Lipschitz continuous with constant 𝜏𝑞1/𝛾, that is, 𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑥)𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙𝜏(𝑦)𝑞1𝛾𝑥𝑦,𝑥,𝑦𝐸.(3.4)

Proof. Let 𝑥,𝑦 be any given points in 𝐸, it follows from Definition 3.6 that 𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑥)=(𝐻+𝜙𝑀)1(𝑥),𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑦)=(𝐻+𝜙𝑀)1(𝑦).(3.5) This implies that 𝐽𝑥𝐻𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙𝐽(𝑥)𝜙𝑀𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙,𝐽(𝑥)𝑦𝐻𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙𝐽(𝑦)𝜙𝑀𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙.(𝑦)(3.6) Since 𝑀 is (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive, we have 𝐽𝑥𝐻𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙𝐽(𝑥)𝑦𝐻𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑦),𝐽𝑞𝜂𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑥),𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙=𝐻𝐽(𝑦)𝑥𝑦𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙𝐽(𝑥)𝐻𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑦),𝐽𝑞𝜂𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑥),𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑦)0.(3.7) The inequality above implies that 𝜂𝐽𝑥𝑦𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑥),𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑦)𝑞1=𝐽𝑥𝑦𝑞𝜂𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑥),𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑦)𝑥𝑦,𝐽𝑞𝜂𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑥),𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙𝐻𝐽(𝑦)𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙𝐽(𝑥)𝐻𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑦),𝐽𝑞𝜂𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑥),𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙𝐽(𝑦)𝛾𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑥)𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑦)𝑞.(3.8) Since 𝜂 is Lipschitz continuous with a constant 𝜏, we have 𝜂𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑥),𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙𝐽(𝑦)𝜏𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑥)𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙.(𝑦)(3.9) It follows from (3.8) and (3.9) that 𝑥𝑦𝜏𝑞1𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑥)𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑦)𝑞1𝐽𝛾𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑥)𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑦)𝑞.(3.10) Hence, we get 𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙(𝑥)𝐽𝐻,𝜂𝑀,𝜙𝜏(𝑦)𝑞1𝛾𝑥𝑦.(3.11) This completes the proof.

4. A New System of Generalized Variational Inclusions

In this section, we will introduce a new system of generalized variational inclusions with (𝐻,𝜙)-𝜂-accretive mappings and construct a new iterative algorithm for solving this system of generalized variational inclusions. In what follows, for each 𝑖=1,2,3, suppose that 𝐸𝑖 is a Banach space, 𝐻𝑖,𝑓𝑖,𝜙𝑖,𝑝𝑖𝐸𝑖𝐸𝑖, 𝜂𝑖𝐸𝑖×𝐸𝑖𝐸𝑖, 𝐹𝑖,𝑁𝑖3𝑘=1𝐸𝑘𝐸𝑖 are single-valued mappings, 𝑇𝑘𝑖𝐸𝑘CB(𝐸𝑖) is a set-valued mapping, and 𝑀𝑖𝐸𝑖×𝐸𝑖2𝐸𝑖 is a (𝐻𝑖,𝜙𝑖)-𝜂𝑖-accretive mapping in the second argument. Assume that 𝑓𝑖(𝐸𝑖)dom𝑀(𝑤𝑖,), for each 𝑤𝑖𝐸i. We consider the following system of generalized variational inclusions. Find (𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3,𝑢11,𝑢12,𝑢13,𝑢21,𝑢22,𝑢23,𝑢31,𝑢32,𝑢33) such that for each 𝑖=1,2,3, 𝑥𝑖𝐸𝑖, 𝑢1𝑖𝑇1𝑖(𝑥1), 𝑢2𝑖𝑇2𝑖(𝑥2), 𝑢3𝑖𝑇3𝑖(𝑥3), and0𝐹𝑖𝑥1𝑝1𝑥1,𝑥2𝑝2𝑥2,𝑥3𝑝3𝑥3+𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑖1,𝑢𝑖2,𝑢𝑖3+𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑖,𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖.(4.1) The following are some special cases of problem (4.1).

(i) If 𝐸1=1, 𝐸2=2, and 𝐸3=3 are three Hilbert spaces, and, for each 𝑖=1,2,3, 𝑝𝑖=0, 𝑁𝑖=0, 𝑀1(𝑥,𝑓1(𝑥))=𝜕𝜂1𝜑1(𝑥), for all 𝑥𝐸1, 𝑀2(𝑦,𝑓2(𝑦))=𝜕𝜂2𝜑2(𝑦), for all 𝑦𝐸2, and 𝑀3(𝑧,𝑓3(𝑧))=𝜕𝜂3𝜑3(𝑧), for all 𝑧𝐸3, where 𝜑𝑖𝐸𝑖𝑅{} is a proper lower semicontinuous and 𝜂𝑖-subdifferential function, 𝜕𝜂1𝜑1(𝑥) is the 𝜂1-subdifferential of 𝜑1 at 𝑥, 𝜕𝜂2𝜑2(𝑦) is the 𝜂2-subdifferential of 𝜑2 at 𝑦, and 𝜕𝜂3𝜑3(𝑧) is the 𝜂3-subdifferential of 𝜑3 at 𝑧, then SGVIP (4.1) reduces to the following system of variational inequalities, which is to find (𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3)𝐸1×𝐸2×𝐸3 such that𝐹1𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3,𝜂1𝑎,𝑥1+𝜑1(𝑎)𝜑1𝑥10,𝑎𝐸1,𝐹2𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3,𝜂2𝑏,𝑥2+𝜑2(𝑏)𝜑2𝑥20,𝑏𝐸2,𝐹3𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3,𝜂3𝑐,𝑥3+𝜑3(𝑐)𝜑3𝑥30,𝑐𝐸3.(4.2)

If 𝜂1(𝑎,𝑥)=𝑎𝑥, for all 𝑎,𝑥𝐸1, 𝜂2(𝑏,𝑦)=𝑏𝑦, for all 𝑏,𝑦𝐸2, 𝜂3(𝑐,𝑧)=𝑐𝑧, for all 𝑐,𝑧𝐸3, and 𝑀1(𝑥,𝑓1(𝑥))=𝜕𝜑1(𝑥) is the subdifferential of 𝜑1 at 𝑥, 𝑀2(𝑦,𝑓2(𝑦))=𝜕𝜑2(𝑦) is the subdifferential of 𝜑2 at 𝑦, and 𝑀3(𝑧,𝑓3(𝑧))=𝜕𝜑3(𝑧) is the subdifferential of 𝜑3 at 𝑧, then problem (4.2) reduces to the following system of variational inequalities, which is to find (𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3)𝐸1×𝐸2×𝐸3 such that𝐹1𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3,𝑎𝑥1+𝜑1(𝑎)𝜑1𝑥10,𝑎𝐸1,𝐹2𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3,𝑏𝑥2+𝜑2(𝑏)𝜑2𝑥20,𝑏𝐸2,𝐹3𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3,𝑐𝑥3+𝜑3(𝑐)𝜑3𝑥30,𝑐𝐸3.(4.3)

If 𝑀1(𝑥,𝑓1(𝑥))=𝜕𝛿𝑘1(𝑥), 𝑀2(𝑦,𝑓2(𝑦))=𝜕𝛿𝑘2(𝑦), and 𝑀3(𝑧,𝑓3(𝑧))=𝜕𝛿𝑘3(𝑧), for all 𝑥𝐾1, 𝑦𝐾2, and 𝑧𝐾3, where 𝐾1𝐸1, 𝐾2𝐸2, and 𝐾3𝐸3 are three nonempty, closed, and convex subsets, 𝛿𝑘1, 𝛿𝑘2, and 𝛿𝑘3 denote the indicator functions of 𝐾1, 𝐾2, and 𝐾3, respectively, then problem (4.3) reduces to the following system of variational inequalities, which is to find (𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3)𝐸1×𝐸2×𝐸3 such that𝐹1𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3,𝑎𝑥10,𝑎𝐾1,𝐹2𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3,𝑏𝑥20,𝑏𝐾2,𝐹3𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3,𝑐𝑥30,𝑐𝐾3.(4.4)

If 𝐸1=𝐸2=𝐸3= is a Hilbert space, 𝐾1=𝐾2=𝐾3=𝐾 is a nonempty, closed, and convex subset, 𝐹1(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)=𝑠𝑇1(𝑦,𝑧,𝑥)+𝑥𝑦, 𝐹2(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)=𝑡𝑇2(𝑧,𝑥,𝑦)+𝑦𝑧, and 𝐹3(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)=𝑟𝑇3(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)+𝑧𝑥, for all 𝑥,𝑦,𝑧𝐾, where 𝑇1,𝑇2,𝑇3𝐾×𝐾×𝐾 are mappings on 𝐾×𝐾×𝐾, 𝑟,𝑠,𝑡>0 are three numbers, then problem (4.4) reduces to the following system of variational inequalities, which is to find 𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3𝐾 such that𝑠𝑇1𝑥2,𝑥3,𝑥1+𝑥1𝑥2,𝑎𝑥10,𝑎𝐾,𝑡𝑇2𝑥3,𝑥1,𝑥2+𝑥2𝑥3,𝑎𝑥20,𝑎𝐾,𝑟𝑇3𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3+𝑥3𝑥1,𝑎𝑥30,𝑎𝐾.(4.5) Problem (4.5) was introduced and studied by Cho and Qin [22].

(ii) If 𝐸2=𝐸3, 𝐹1(,,)=𝐹1(,), 𝐹2(,,)=𝐹2(,), and 𝐹2=𝐹3 and for each 𝑖=1,2,3, 𝑝𝑖=0, 𝑁𝑖=0, 𝑀2(𝑦,𝑓2(𝑦))=𝑀3(𝑧,𝑓3(𝑧)), for all (𝑦,𝑧)𝐸2×𝐸3, then SGVIP (4.1) reduces to the following system of variational inclusions, which is to find (𝑥1,𝑥2)𝐸1×𝐸2 such that0𝐹1𝑥1,𝑥2+𝑀1𝑥1,𝑓1𝑥1,0𝐹2𝑥1,𝑥2+𝑀2𝑥2,𝑓2𝑥2.(4.6)

If 𝐸1=1 and 𝐸2=2 are two Hilbert spaces and 𝑀1(𝑥,𝑓1(𝑥))=𝜕𝜂1𝜑1(𝑥), for all 𝑥𝐸1, 𝑀2(𝑦,𝑓2(𝑦))=𝜕𝜂2𝜑2(𝑦), for all 𝑦𝐸2, then the problem (4.6) reduces to the following system of variational inequalities, which is to find (𝑥1,𝑥2)𝐸1×𝐸2 such that𝐹1𝑥1,𝑥2,𝜂1𝑎,𝑥1+𝜑1(𝑎)𝜑1𝑥10,𝑎𝐸1,𝐹2𝑥1,𝑥2,𝜂2𝑏,𝑥2+𝜑2(𝑏)𝜑2𝑥20,𝑏𝐸2.(4.7)

If 𝜂1(𝑎,𝑥)=𝑎𝑥, for all 𝑎,𝑥𝐸1, 𝜂2(𝑏,𝑦)=𝑏𝑦, for all 𝑏,𝑦𝐸2, 𝑀1(𝑥,𝑓1(𝑥))=𝜕𝜑1(𝑥) is the subdifferential of 𝜑1 at 𝑥, and 𝑀2(𝑦,𝑓2(𝑦))=𝜕𝜑2(𝑦) is the subdifferential of 𝜑2 at 𝑦, then the problem (4.7) reduces to the following system of variational inequalities, which is to find (𝑥1,𝑥2)𝐸1×𝐸2 such that𝐹1𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑎𝑥1+𝜑1(𝑎)𝜑1𝑥10,𝑎𝐸1,𝐹2𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑏𝑥2+𝜑2(𝑏)𝜑2𝑥20,𝑏𝐸2.(4.8) Problem (4.8) was introduced and studied by Cho et al. [23].

If 𝑀1(𝑥,𝑓1(𝑥))=𝜕𝛿𝑘1(𝑥), 𝑀2(𝑦,𝑓2(𝑦))=𝜕𝛿𝑘2(𝑦), for all 𝑥𝐾1, 𝑦𝐾2, where 𝐾1𝐸1, 𝐾2𝐸2 are two nonempty, closed, and convex subsets and 𝜕𝛿𝑘1 and 𝜕𝛿𝑘2 denote the indicator functions of 𝐾1, 𝐾2, respectively, then problem (4.8) reduces to the following system of variational inequalities, which is to find (𝑥1,𝑥2)𝐸1×𝐸2 such that𝐹1𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑎𝑥10,𝑎𝐾1,𝐹2𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑏𝑥20,𝑏𝐾2.(4.9) Problem (4.9) is just the problem [24] with 𝐹1 and 𝐹2 being single-valued.

If 𝐸1=𝐸2= is a Hilbert space and 𝐾1=𝐾2=𝐾 is a nonempty, closed, and convex subset, 𝐹1(𝑥,𝑦)=𝜌𝑇(𝑦,𝑥)+𝑥𝑦 and 𝐹2(𝑥,𝑦)=𝜆𝑇(𝑥,𝑦)+𝑦𝑥, for all 𝑥,𝑦𝐾, where 𝑇𝐾×𝐾 is a mapping on 𝐾×𝐾, 𝜌,𝜆>0 are two numbers, then problem (4.9) reduces to the following problem, which is to find 𝑥1,𝑥2𝐾 such that𝑥𝜌𝑇2,𝑥1+𝑥1𝑥2,𝑎𝑥1𝑥0,𝑎𝐾,𝜆𝑇1,𝑥2+𝑥2𝑥1,𝑎𝑥20,𝑎𝐾.(4.10) Problem (4.10) was introduced and studied by Verma [25].

Lemma 4.1. Let, for 𝑖=1,2,3, 𝜙𝑖𝐸𝑖𝐸𝑖 be a single-valued mapping satisfying 𝜙𝑖(𝑥+𝑦)=𝜙𝑖(𝑥)+𝜙𝑖(𝑦) and ker𝜙𝑖={0}, 𝜂𝑖𝐸𝑖×𝐸𝑖𝐸𝑖 a single-valued mapping, 𝐻𝑖𝐸𝑖𝐸𝑖 a strictly 𝜂𝑖-accretive mapping and 𝑀𝑖𝐸𝑖×𝐸𝑖2𝐸𝑖 a (𝐻𝑖,𝜙𝑖)-𝜂𝑖-accretive mapping in the second argument. Then (𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3,𝑢11,𝑢12,𝑢13,𝑢21,𝑢22,𝑢23,𝑢31,𝑢32,𝑢33) in which 𝑥𝑖𝐸𝑖, 𝑢1𝑖𝑇1𝑖(𝑥1), 𝑢2𝑖𝑇2𝑖(𝑥2), 𝑢3𝑖𝑇3𝑖(𝑥3)(𝑖=1,2,3) is a solution of the problem (4.1) if and only if 𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖=𝐽𝐻𝑖,𝜂𝑖𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑖,,𝜙𝑖𝐻𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖𝜙𝑖𝐹𝑖𝑥1𝑝1𝑥1,𝑥2𝑝2𝑥2,𝑥3𝑝3𝑥3𝜙𝑖𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑖1,𝑢𝑖2,𝑢𝑖3,(4.11) where 𝐽𝐻𝑖,𝜂𝑖𝑀𝑖(𝑥𝑖,),𝜙𝑖=(𝐻𝑖+𝜙𝑖𝑀𝑖(𝑥𝑖,))1.

Proof. The fact directly follows from Definition 3.6.

Algorithm 4.2. For any 𝑥0𝑖𝐸𝑖, take 𝑢01𝑖𝑇1𝑖(𝑥01), 𝑢02𝑖𝑇2𝑖(𝑥02), and 𝑢03𝑖𝑇3𝑖(𝑥03)(𝑖=1,2,3). For 𝑖=1,2,3, let 𝑥1𝑖=𝑥0𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥0𝑖+𝐽𝐻𝑖,𝜂𝑖𝑀𝑖𝑥0𝑖,,𝜙𝑖𝐻𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥0𝑖𝜙𝑖𝐹𝑖𝑥01𝑝1𝑥01,𝑥02𝑝2𝑥02,𝑥03𝑝3𝑥03𝜙𝑖𝑁𝑖𝑢0𝑖1,𝑢0𝑖2,𝑢0𝑖3.(4.12) Since 𝑢01𝑖𝑇1𝑖(𝑥01), 𝑢02𝑖𝑇2𝑖(𝑥02), 𝑢03𝑖𝑇3𝑖(𝑥03)(𝑖=1,2,3), by Nodler's theorem [26], there exist 𝑢11𝑖𝑇1𝑖(𝑥11), 𝑢12𝑖𝑇2𝑖(𝑥12), 𝑢13𝑖𝑇3𝑖(𝑥13)(𝑖=1,2,3), such that, for each 𝑖=1,2,3, 𝑢11𝑖𝑢01𝑖𝐻𝑇(1+1)1𝑖𝑥11,𝑇1𝑖𝑥01,𝑢12𝑖𝑢02𝑖𝐻𝑇(1+1)2𝑖𝑥12,𝑇2𝑖𝑥02,𝑢13𝑖𝑢03𝑖𝐻𝑇(1+1)3𝑖𝑥13,𝑇3𝑖𝑥03.(4.13) For 𝑖=1,2,3, let 𝑥2𝑖=𝑥1𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥1𝑖+𝐽𝐻𝑖,𝜂𝑖𝑀𝑖𝑥1𝑖,,𝜙𝑖𝐻𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥1𝑖𝜙𝑖𝐹𝑖𝑥11𝑝1𝑥11,𝑥12𝑝2𝑥12,𝑥13𝑝3𝑥13𝜙𝑖𝑁𝑖𝑢1𝑖1,𝑢1𝑖2,𝑢1𝑖3.(4.14) Again by Nodler's theorem [26], there exist 𝑢21𝑖𝑇1𝑖(𝑥21), 𝑢22𝑖𝑇2𝑖(𝑥22), 𝑢23𝑖𝑇3𝑖(𝑥23)(𝑖=1,2,3), such that, for each 𝑖=1,2,3, 𝑢21𝑖𝑢11𝑖11+2𝐻𝑇1𝑖𝑥21,𝑇1𝑖𝑥11,𝑢22𝑖𝑢12𝑖11+2𝐻𝑇2𝑖𝑥22,𝑇2𝑖𝑥12,𝑢23𝑖𝑢13𝑖11+2𝐻𝑇3𝑖𝑥23,𝑇3𝑖𝑥13.(4.15) By induction, we can compute the sequences 𝑥𝑛𝑖, 𝑢𝑛1𝑖, 𝑢𝑛2𝑖, 𝑢𝑛3𝑖(𝑖=1,2,3) by the following iterative schemes such that, for each 𝑖=1,2,3, 𝑥𝑖𝑛+1=𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖+𝐽𝐻𝑖,𝜂𝑖𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖,,𝜙𝑖𝐻𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝜙𝑖𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑛1𝑝1𝑥𝑛1,𝑥𝑛2𝑝2𝑥𝑛2,𝑥𝑛3𝑝3𝑥𝑛3𝜙𝑖𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛𝑖1,𝑢𝑛𝑖2,𝑢𝑛𝑖3,𝑢𝑛1𝑖𝑇1𝑖𝑥𝑛1,𝑢𝑛1𝑖𝑢𝑛11𝑖11+𝑛𝐻𝑇1𝑖𝑥𝑛1,𝑇1𝑖𝑥1𝑛1,𝑢𝑛2𝑖𝑇2𝑖𝑥𝑛2,𝑢𝑛2𝑖𝑢𝑛12𝑖11+𝑛𝐻𝑇2𝑖𝑥𝑛2,𝑇2𝑖𝑥2𝑛1,𝑢𝑛3𝑖𝑇3𝑖𝑥𝑛3,𝑢𝑛3𝑖𝑢𝑛13𝑖11+𝑛𝐻𝑇3𝑖𝑥𝑛3,𝑇3𝑖𝑥3𝑛1,(4.16) for all 𝑛=0,1,2,.

Now we prove the existence of solution of the SGVIP (4.1) and the convergence of Algorithm 4.2.

Theorem 4.3. Let, for 𝑖=1,2,3, 𝐸𝑖 be a q-uniformly smooth Banach space and let 𝜙𝑖𝐸𝑖𝐸𝑖 be a 𝜃𝑖-Lipschitz continuous mapping satisfying 𝜙𝑖(𝑥+𝑦)=𝜙𝑖(𝑥)+𝜙𝑖(𝑦) and ker𝜙𝑖={0}. Let 𝜂𝑖𝐸𝑖×𝐸𝑖𝐸𝑖 be 𝜏𝑖-Lipschitz continuous, let 𝐻𝑖𝐸𝑖𝐸𝑖 be a 𝛾𝑖-strongly 𝜂𝑖-accretive and 𝑠𝑖-Lipschitz continuous mapping, 𝑓𝑖𝐸𝑖𝐸𝑖 be (𝛼𝑖,𝜇𝑖)-relaxed cocoercive and 𝜉𝑖-Lipschitz continuous, and let 𝑝𝑖𝐸𝑖𝐸𝑖 be a strongly accretive mapping with constant 𝛿𝑝𝑖 and Lipschitz continuous with constant 𝜆𝑝𝑖. Suppose that 𝐹𝑖3𝑘=1𝐸𝑘𝐸𝑖 is 𝛽𝑖𝑘-Lipschitz continuous in the kth argument and 𝑁𝑖3𝑘=1𝐸𝑘𝐸𝑖 be 𝜁𝑖𝑘-Lipschitz continuous in the kth argument for 𝑘=1,2,3, 𝑀𝑖𝐸𝑖×𝐸𝑖2𝐸𝑖 is a (𝐻𝑖,𝜙𝑖)-𝜂𝑖-accretive mapping in the second argument, and set-valued mappings 𝑇1𝑖𝐸1𝐶𝐵(𝐸𝑖), 𝑇2𝑖𝐸2𝐶𝐵(𝐸𝑖), 𝑇3𝑖𝐸3𝐶𝐵(𝐸𝑖) are 𝐻-Lipschitz continuous with constants 𝑡1𝑖>0, 𝑡2𝑖>0, 𝑡3𝑖>0, respectively. In addition if for all 𝑖=1,2,3, one has 𝐽𝐻𝑖,𝜂𝑖𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑖1,,𝜙𝑖𝑧𝑖𝐽𝐻𝑖,𝜂𝑖𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑖2,,𝜙𝑖𝑧𝑖𝛿𝑖𝑥𝑖1𝑥𝑖2,𝑥𝑖1,𝑥𝑖2,𝑧𝑖𝐸𝑖,(4.17)0<1+𝑞𝛼1𝜉𝑞1𝑞𝜇1+𝑐𝑞𝜉𝑞11/𝑞+𝛿1+𝜏1𝑞1𝛾1×𝑠𝑞1𝜉𝑞1+𝑞𝜃1𝛽11𝑠1𝑞1𝜉1𝑞11𝑞𝛿𝑝1+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝11/𝑞+𝑐𝑞𝜃𝑞1𝛽𝑞111𝑞𝛿𝑝1+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃11/𝑞+3𝑗=1𝜃1𝜁1𝑗𝑡1𝑗+𝜃2𝛽21𝜏2𝑞1𝛾2+𝜃3𝛽31𝜏3𝑞1𝛾31𝑞𝛿𝑝1+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃11/𝑞<1,0<1+𝑞𝛼2𝜉𝑞2𝑞𝜇2+𝑐𝑞𝜉𝑞21/𝑞+𝛿2+𝜏2𝑞1𝛾2×𝑠𝑞2𝜉𝑞2+𝑞𝜃2𝛽22𝑠2𝑞1𝜉2𝑞11𝑞𝛿𝑝2+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝21/𝑞+𝑐𝑞𝜃𝑞2𝛽𝑞221𝑞𝛿𝑝2+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃21/𝑞+3𝑗=1𝜃2𝜁2𝑗𝑡2𝑗+𝜃1𝛽12𝜏1𝑞1𝛾1+𝜃3𝛽32𝜏3𝑞1𝛾31𝑞𝛿𝑝2+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃21/𝑞<1,0<1+𝑞𝛼3𝜉𝑞3𝑞𝜇3+𝑐𝑞𝜉𝑞31/𝑞+𝛿3+𝜏3𝑞1𝛾3×𝑠𝑞3𝜉𝑞3+𝑞𝜃3𝛽33𝑠3𝑞1𝜉3𝑞11𝑞𝛿𝑝3+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝31/𝑞+𝑐𝑞𝜃𝑞3𝛽𝑞331𝑞𝛿𝑝3+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃31/𝑞+3𝑗=1𝜃3𝜁3𝑗𝑡3𝑗+𝜃1𝛽13𝜏1𝑞1𝛾1+𝜃2𝛽23𝜏2𝑞1𝛾21𝑞𝛿𝑝3+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃31/𝑞<1.(4.18) Then the problem (4.1) admits a solution (𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3,𝑢11,𝑢12,𝑢13,𝑢21,𝑢22,𝑢23,𝑢31,𝑢32,𝑢33) and sequences 𝑥𝑛1,𝑥𝑛2,𝑥𝑛3,𝑢𝑛11,𝑢𝑛12,𝑢𝑛13,𝑢𝑛21,𝑢𝑛22,𝑢𝑛23,𝑢𝑛31,𝑢𝑛32,𝑢𝑛33 converge to 𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3, 𝑢11, 𝑢12, 𝑢13, 𝑢21, 𝑢22, 𝑢23, 𝑢31, 𝑢32, 𝑢33, respectively, where 𝑥𝑛𝑖,𝑢𝑛1𝑖,𝑢𝑛2𝑖,𝑢𝑛3𝑖(𝑖=1,2,3) are sequences generated by Algorithm 4.2.

Proof. For 𝑖=1,2,3, let 𝐷𝑛𝑖=𝐻𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝜙𝑖𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑛1𝑝1𝑥𝑛1,𝑥𝑛2𝑝2𝑥𝑛2,𝑥𝑛3𝑝3𝑥𝑛3𝜙𝑖𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛𝑖1,𝑢𝑛𝑖2,𝑢𝑛𝑖3.(4.19) By Algorithm 4.2 and (4.17), we have 𝑥𝑖𝑛+1𝑥𝑛𝑖=𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖+𝐽𝐻𝑖,𝜂𝑖𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖,,𝜙𝑖𝐻𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝜙𝑖𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑛1𝑝1𝑥𝑛1,𝑥𝑛2𝑝2𝑥𝑛2,𝑥𝑛3𝑝3𝑥𝑛3𝜙𝑖𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛𝑖1,𝑢𝑛𝑖2,𝑢𝑛𝑖3𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1+𝐽𝐻𝑖,𝜂𝑖𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1,,𝜙𝑖𝐻𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝜙𝑖𝐹𝑖𝑥1𝑛1𝑝1𝑥1𝑛1,𝑥2𝑛1𝑝2𝑥2𝑛1,𝑥3𝑛1𝑝3𝑥3𝑛1𝜙𝑖𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛1𝑖1,𝑢𝑛1𝑖2,𝑢𝑛1𝑖3𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1+𝐽𝐻𝑖,𝜂𝑖𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖,,𝜙𝑖𝐷𝑛𝑖𝐽𝐻𝑖,𝜂𝑖𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖,,𝜙𝑖𝐷𝑖𝑛1+𝐽𝐻𝑖,𝜂𝑖𝑀𝑖(𝑥𝑛𝑖,),𝜙𝑖𝐷𝑖𝑛1𝐽𝐻𝑖,𝜂𝑖𝑀𝑖(𝑥𝑖𝑛1,),𝜙𝑖𝐷𝑖𝑛1𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1+𝜏𝑖𝑞1𝛾𝑖𝐷𝑛𝑖𝐷𝑖𝑛1+𝛿𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1.(4.20) Since 𝑓𝑖𝐸𝑖𝐸𝑖 is (𝛼𝑖,𝜇𝑖)-relaxed cocoercive and 𝜉𝑖-Lipschitz continuous and 𝑝𝑖𝐸𝑖𝐸𝑖 is 𝛿𝑝𝑖-strongly accretive and 𝜆𝑝𝑖-Lipschitz continuous, we have 𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝑞𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝑞𝑓𝑞𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1,𝐽𝑞𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1+𝑐𝑞𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝑞1+𝑞𝛼𝑖𝜉𝑞𝑖𝑞𝜇𝑖+𝑐𝑞𝜉𝑞𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝑞,𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝑝𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑝𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝑞𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝑞𝑝𝑞𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑝𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1,𝐽𝑞𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1+𝑐𝑞𝑝𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑝𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝑞1𝑞𝛿𝑝𝑖+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝑞.(4.21) From (4.19), we have 𝐷𝑛𝑖𝐷𝑖𝑛1=𝐻𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝜙𝑖𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑛1𝑝1𝑥𝑛1,𝑥𝑛2𝑝2𝑥𝑛2,𝑥𝑛3𝑝3𝑥𝑛3𝜙𝑖𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛𝑖1,𝑢𝑛𝑖2,𝑢𝑛𝑖3𝐻𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝜙𝑖𝐹𝑖𝑥1𝑛1𝑝1𝑥1𝑛1,𝑥2𝑛1𝑝2𝑥2𝑛1,𝑥3𝑛1𝑝3𝑥3𝑛1𝜙𝑖𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛1𝑖1,𝑢𝑛1𝑖2,𝑢𝑛1𝑖3𝐻𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝐻𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1-𝜙𝑖𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑛1𝑝1𝑥𝑛1,𝑥𝑛2𝑝2𝑥𝑛2,𝑥𝑛3𝑝3𝑥𝑛3𝜙𝑖𝐹𝑖𝑥1𝑛1𝑝1𝑥1𝑛1,𝑥2𝑛1𝑝2𝑥2𝑛1,𝑥3𝑛1𝑝3𝑥3𝑛1+𝜙𝑖𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛𝑖1,𝑢𝑛𝑖2,𝑢𝑛𝑖3𝜙𝑖𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛1𝑖1,𝑢𝑛1𝑖2,𝑢𝑛1𝑖3.(4.22) Since 𝐹𝑖3𝑘=1𝐸𝑘𝐸𝑖 is 𝛽𝑖𝑘-Lipschitz continuous in the 𝑘th argument and by continuity of H𝑖, 𝑓𝑖, 𝜙𝑖(𝑖=1,2,3), we have 𝐻𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖𝐻𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1𝜙𝑖𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑛1𝑝1𝑥𝑛1,𝑥𝑛2𝑝2𝑥𝑛2,𝑥𝑛3𝑝3𝑥𝑛3𝜙𝑖𝐹𝑖𝑥1𝑛1𝑝1𝑥1𝑛1,𝑥2𝑛1𝑝2𝑥2𝑛1,𝑥3𝑛1𝑝3𝑥3𝑛1𝑠𝑞𝑖𝜉𝑞𝑖+𝑞𝜃𝑖𝛽𝑖𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑞1𝜉𝑖𝑞11𝑞𝛿𝑝𝑖+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝𝑖1/𝑞+𝑐𝑞𝜃𝑞𝑖𝛽𝑞𝑖𝑖1𝑞𝛿𝑝𝑖+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃𝑖1/𝑞𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1+𝑖1𝑗=1𝜃𝑖𝛽𝑖𝑗1𝑞𝛿𝑝𝑗+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃𝑗1/𝑞𝑥𝑛𝑗𝑥𝑗𝑛1+3𝑗=𝑖+1𝜃𝑖𝛽𝑖𝑗1𝑞𝛿𝑝𝑗+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃𝑗1/𝑞𝑥𝑛𝑗𝑥𝑗𝑛1.(4.23) It follows from the Lipschitz continuity of 𝑁𝑖 and the 𝐻-Lipschitz continuity of 𝑇𝑖𝑗 that 𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛𝑖1,𝑢𝑛𝑖2,𝑢𝑛𝑖3𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛1𝑖1,𝑢𝑛1𝑖2,𝑢𝑛1𝑖3𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛𝑖1,𝑢𝑛𝑖2,𝑢𝑛𝑖3𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛1𝑖1,𝑢𝑛𝑖2,𝑢𝑛𝑖3+𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛1𝑖1,𝑢𝑛𝑖2,𝑢𝑛𝑖3𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛1𝑖1,𝑢𝑛1𝑖2,𝑢𝑛𝑖3+𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛1𝑖1,𝑢𝑛1𝑖2,𝑢𝑛𝑖3𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑛1𝑖1,𝑢𝑛1𝑖2,𝑢𝑛1𝑖3𝜁𝑖1𝑢𝑛𝑖1𝑢𝑛1𝑖1+𝜁𝑖2𝑢𝑛𝑖2𝑢𝑛1𝑖2+𝜁𝑖3𝑢𝑛𝑖3𝑢𝑛1𝑖3=3𝑗=1𝜁𝑖𝑗𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑗𝑢𝑛1𝑖𝑗3𝑗=1𝜁𝑖𝑗11+𝑛H𝑇𝑖𝑗𝑥𝑛𝑖,𝑇𝑖𝑗𝑥𝑖𝑛13𝑗=1𝜁𝑖𝑗𝑡𝑖𝑗11+𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1,𝑖=1,2,3.(4.24) It follows from (4.20)–(4.24) that, for each 𝑖=1,2,3, 𝑥𝑖𝑛+1𝑥𝑛𝑖1+𝑞𝛼𝑖𝜉𝑞𝑖𝑞𝜇𝑖+𝑐𝑞𝜉𝑞𝑖1/𝑞+𝛿𝑖+𝜏𝑖𝑞1𝛾𝑖𝑠𝑞𝑖𝜉𝑞𝑖+𝑞𝜃𝑖𝛽𝑖𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑞1𝜉𝑖𝑞11𝑞𝛿𝑝𝑖+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝𝑖1/𝑞+𝑐𝑞𝜃𝑞𝑖𝛽𝑞𝑖𝑖1𝑞𝛿𝑝𝑖+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃𝑖1/𝑞+3𝑗=1𝜃𝑖𝜁𝑖𝑗𝑡𝑖𝑗11+𝑛×𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1+𝑖1𝑗=1𝜃𝑖𝛽𝑖𝑗𝜏𝑖𝑞1𝛾𝑖1𝑞𝛿𝑝𝑗+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃𝑗1/𝑞𝑥𝑛𝑗𝑥𝑗𝑛1+3𝑗=𝑖+1𝜃𝑖𝛽𝑖𝑗𝜏𝑖𝑞1𝛾𝑖1𝑞𝛿𝑝𝑗+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃𝑗1/𝑞𝑥𝑛𝑗𝑥𝑗𝑛1.(4.25) Therefore, 3𝑖=1𝑥𝑖𝑛+1𝑥𝑛𝑖3𝑖=11+𝑞𝛼𝑖𝜉𝑞𝑖𝑞𝜇𝑖+𝑐𝑞𝜉𝑞𝑖1/𝑞+𝛿𝑖+𝜏𝑖𝑞1𝛾𝑖𝑠𝑞𝑖𝜉𝑞𝑖+𝑞𝜃𝑖𝛽𝑖𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑞1𝜉𝑖𝑞11𝑞𝛿𝑝𝑖+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝𝑖1/𝑞+𝑐𝑞𝜃𝑞𝑖𝛽𝑞𝑖𝑖×1𝑞𝛿𝑝𝑖+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃𝑖1/𝑞+3𝑗=1𝜃𝑖𝜁𝑖𝑗𝑡𝑖𝑗11+𝑛×𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1+𝑖1𝑗=1𝜃𝑖𝛽𝑖𝑗𝜏𝑖𝑞1𝛾𝑖1𝑞𝛿𝑝𝑗+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃𝑗1/𝑞𝑥𝑛𝑗𝑥𝑗𝑛1+3𝑗=𝑖+1𝜃𝑖𝛽𝑖𝑗𝜏𝑖𝑞1𝛾𝑖1𝑞𝛿𝑝𝑗+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃𝑗1/𝑞𝑥𝑛𝑗𝑥𝑗𝑛1=1+𝑞𝛼1𝜉𝑞1𝑞𝜇1+𝑐𝑞𝜉𝑞11/𝑞+𝛿1+𝜏1𝑞1𝛾1×𝑠𝑞1𝜉𝑞1+𝑞𝜃1𝛽11𝑠1𝑞1𝜉1𝑞11𝑞𝛿𝑝1+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝11/𝑞+𝑐𝑞𝜃𝑞1𝛽𝑞111𝑞𝛿𝑝1+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃11/𝑞+3𝑗=1𝜃1𝜁1𝑗𝑡1𝑗11+𝑛+𝜃2𝛽21𝜏2𝑞1𝛾2+𝜃3𝛽31𝜏3𝑞1𝛾31𝑞𝛿𝑝1+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃11/𝑞×𝑥𝑛1𝑥1𝑛1+1+𝑞𝛼2𝜉𝑞2𝑞𝜇2+𝑐𝑞𝜉𝑞21/𝑞+𝛿2+𝜏2𝑞1𝛾2×𝑠𝑞2𝜉𝑞2+𝑞𝜃2𝛽22𝑠2𝑞1𝜉2𝑞11𝑞𝛿𝑝2+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝21/𝑞+𝑐𝑞𝜃𝑞2𝛽𝑞221𝑞𝛿𝑝2+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃21/𝑞+3𝑗=1𝜃2𝜁2𝑗𝑡2𝑗11+𝑛+𝜃1𝛽12𝜏1𝑞1𝛾1+𝜃3𝛽32𝜏3𝑞1𝛾31𝑞𝛿𝑝2+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃21/𝑞×𝑥𝑛2𝑥2𝑛1+1+𝑞𝛼3𝜉𝑞3𝑞𝜇3+𝑐𝑞𝜉𝑞31/𝑞+𝛿3+𝜏3𝑞1𝛾3×𝑠𝑞3𝜉𝑞3+𝑞𝜃3𝛽33𝑠3𝑞1𝜉3𝑞11𝑞𝛿𝑝3+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝31/𝑞+𝑐𝑞𝜃𝑞3𝛽𝑞331𝑞𝛿𝑝3+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃31/𝑞+3𝑗=1𝜃3𝜁3𝑗𝑡3𝑗11+𝑛+𝜃1𝛽13𝜏1𝑞1𝛾1+𝜃2𝛽23𝜏2𝑞1𝛾21𝑞𝛿𝑝3+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃31/𝑞×𝑥𝑛3𝑥3𝑛1𝜃𝑛𝑛𝑖=1𝑥𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛1,(4.26) where 𝜃𝑛=max1+𝑞𝛼1𝜉𝑞1𝑞𝜇1+𝑐𝑞𝜉𝑞11/𝑞+𝛿1+𝜏1𝑞1𝛾1𝑠𝑞1𝜉𝑞1+𝑞𝜃1𝛽11𝑠1𝑞1𝜉1𝑞11𝑞𝛿𝑝1+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝11/𝑞+𝑐𝑞𝜃𝑞1𝛽𝑞111𝑞𝛿𝑝1+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃11/𝑞+3𝑗=1𝜃1𝜁1𝑗𝑡1𝑗11+𝑛+𝜃2𝛽21𝜏2𝑞1𝛾2+𝜃3𝛽31𝜏3𝑞1𝛾31𝑞𝛿𝑝1+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃11/𝑞,1+𝑞𝛼2𝜉𝑞2𝑞𝜇2+𝑐𝑞𝜉𝑞21/𝑞+𝛿2+𝜏2𝑞1𝛾2𝑠𝑞2𝜉𝑞2+𝑞𝜃2𝛽22𝑠2𝑞1𝜉2𝑞11𝑞𝛿𝑝2+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝21/𝑞+𝑐𝑞𝜃𝑞2𝛽𝑞221𝑞𝛿𝑝2+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃21/𝑞+3𝑗=1𝜃2𝜁2𝑗𝑡2𝑗11+𝑛+𝜃1𝛽12𝜏1𝑞1𝛾1+𝜃3𝛽32𝜏3𝑞1𝛾31𝑞𝛿𝑝2+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃21/𝑞,1+𝑞𝛼3𝜉𝑞3𝑞𝜇3+𝑐𝑞𝜉𝑞31/𝑞+𝛿3+𝜏3𝑞1𝛾3𝑠𝑞3𝜉𝑞3+𝑞𝜃3𝛽33𝑠3𝑞1𝜉3𝑞11𝑞𝛿𝑝3+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝31/𝑞+𝑐𝑞𝜃𝑞3𝛽𝑞331𝑞𝛿𝑝3+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃31/𝑞+3𝑗=1𝜃3𝜁3𝑗𝑡3𝑗11+𝑛+𝜃1𝛽13𝜏1𝑞1𝛾1+𝜃2𝛽23𝜏2𝑞1𝛾21𝑞𝛿𝑝3+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃31/𝑞.(4.27) Let 𝜃=max1+𝑞𝛼1𝜉𝑞1𝑞𝜇1+𝑐𝑞𝜉𝑞11/𝑞+𝛿1+𝜏1𝑞1𝛾1×𝑠𝑞1𝜉𝑞1+𝑞𝜃1𝛽11𝑠1𝑞1𝜉1𝑞11𝑞𝛿𝑝1+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝11/𝑞+𝑐𝑞𝜃𝑞1𝛽𝑞111𝑞𝛿𝑝1+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃11/𝑞+3𝑗=1𝜃1𝜁1𝑗𝑡1𝑗+𝜃2𝛽21𝜏2𝑞1𝛾2+𝜃3𝛽31𝜏3𝑞1𝛾31𝑞𝛿𝑝1+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃11/𝑞,1+𝑞𝛼2𝜉𝑞2𝑞𝜇2+𝑐𝑞𝜉𝑞21/𝑞+𝛿2+𝜏2𝑞1𝛾2×𝑠𝑞2𝜉𝑞2+𝑞𝜃2𝛽22𝑠2𝑞1𝜉2𝑞11𝑞𝛿𝑝2+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝21/𝑞+𝑐𝑞𝜃𝑞2𝛽𝑞221𝑞𝛿𝑝2+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃21/𝑞+3𝑗=1𝜃2𝜁2𝑗𝑡2𝑗+𝜃1𝛽12𝜏1𝑞1𝛾1+𝜃3𝛽32𝜏3𝑞1𝛾31𝑞𝛿𝑝2+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃21/𝑞,1+𝑞𝛼3𝜉𝑞3𝑞𝜇3+𝑐𝑞𝜉𝑞31/𝑞+𝛿3+𝜏3𝑞1𝛾3×𝑠𝑞3𝜉𝑞3+𝑞𝜃3𝛽33𝑠3𝑞1𝜉3𝑞11𝑞𝛿𝑝3+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑝31/𝑞+𝑐𝑞𝜃𝑞3𝛽𝑞331𝑞𝛿𝑝3+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃31/𝑞+3𝑗=1𝜃3𝜁3𝑗𝑡3𝑗+𝜃1𝛽13𝜏1𝑞1𝛾1+𝜃2𝛽23𝜏2𝑞1𝛾21𝑞𝛿𝑝3+𝑐𝑞𝜆𝑞𝑃31/𝑞.(4.28) We know that 𝜃𝑛𝜃 as 𝑛.
Define on 𝐸=3𝑘=1𝐸𝑘 by 𝑧1,𝑧2,𝑧3=𝑧1+𝑧2+𝑧3𝑧,1,𝑧2,𝑧3𝐸.(4.29) It is easy to see that (𝐸,) is a Banach space. Define 𝑧𝑛+1=(𝑥1𝑛+1,𝑥2𝑛+1,𝑥3𝑛+1). Then we have 𝑧𝑛+1𝑧𝑛=𝑥1𝑛+1𝑥𝑛1+𝑥2𝑛+1𝑥𝑛2+𝑥3𝑛+1𝑥𝑛3.(4.30) It follows from (4.18) that 0<𝜃<1, and hence there exists an 𝑛0>0 and 𝜃0(0,1) such that 𝜃𝑛𝜃0, for all 𝑛𝑛0. Therefore, by (4.26) and (4.30), we have 𝑧𝑛+1𝑧𝑛𝜃𝑛𝑛𝑜0𝑧𝑛0+1𝑧𝑛0.(4.31) Hence, for any 𝑚𝑛𝑛0, it follows that 𝑥𝑚1𝑥𝑛1𝑧𝑚𝑧𝑛𝑚1𝑖=𝑛𝑧𝑖+1𝑧𝑖𝑚1𝑖=𝑛𝜃𝑖𝑛00𝑧𝑛0+1𝑧𝑛0.(4.32) Since 0<𝜃0<1, it follows from (4.32) that 𝑥𝑚1𝑥𝑛10 as 𝑛, and hence {𝑥𝑛1} is a Cauchy sequence in 𝐸1. By the same argument, we also have {𝑥𝑛𝑖} is a Cauchy sequence in 𝐸𝑖(𝑖=2,3). Thus, there exist 𝑥1𝐸1, 𝑥2𝐸2, 𝑥3𝐸3 such that 𝑥𝑛1𝑥1, 𝑥𝑛2𝑥2, 𝑥𝑛3𝑥3 as 𝑛.
Now we prove that 𝑢𝑛1𝑖𝑢1𝑖𝑇1𝑖(𝑥1), 𝑢𝑛2𝑖𝑢2𝑖𝑇2𝑖(𝑥2), 𝑢𝑛3𝑖𝑢3𝑖𝑇3𝑖(𝑥3)(𝑖=1,2,3). In fact, it follows from the Lipschitz continuity of 𝑇1𝑖, 𝑇2𝑖, 𝑇3𝑖 that for, 𝑖=1,2,3, 𝑢𝑛1𝑖𝑢𝑛11𝑖11+𝑛𝑡1𝑖𝑥𝑛1𝑥1𝑛1,𝑢𝑛2𝑖𝑢𝑛12𝑖11+𝑛𝑡2𝑖𝑥𝑛2𝑥2𝑛1,𝑢𝑛3𝑖𝑢𝑛13𝑖11+𝑛𝑡3𝑖𝑥𝑛3𝑥3𝑛1.(4.33) From (4.33), we have that 𝑢𝑛1𝑖, 𝑢𝑛2𝑖, 𝑢𝑛3𝑖(𝑖=1,2,3) are also Cauchy sequences. Therefore, there exist 𝑢1𝑖𝐸𝑖, 𝑢2𝑖𝐸𝑖, 𝑢3𝑖𝐸𝑖 such that 𝑢𝑛1𝑖𝑢1𝑖, 𝑢𝑛2𝑖𝑢2𝑖, 𝑢𝑛3𝑖𝑢3𝑖 as 𝑛. Further, for 𝑖=1,2,3, 𝑑𝑢1𝑖,𝑇1𝑖𝑥1𝑢1𝑖𝑢𝑛1𝑖𝑢+𝑑𝑛1𝑖,𝑇1𝑖𝑥1𝑢1𝑖𝑢𝑛1𝑖+𝐻𝑇1𝑖𝑥𝑛1,𝑇1𝑖𝑥1𝑢1𝑖𝑢𝑛1𝑖+𝑡1𝑖𝑥𝑛1𝑥10.(4.34) Since 𝑇1𝑖(𝑥1) is closed, we have 𝑢1𝑖𝑇1𝑖(𝑥1)(𝑖=1,2,3). Similarly 𝑢2𝑖𝑇2𝑖(𝑥2), 𝑢3𝑖𝑇3𝑖(𝑥3)(𝑖=1,2,3). By continuity of 𝑓𝑖, 𝐻𝑖, 𝜙𝑖, 𝐹𝑖, 𝑁𝑖, 𝑇1𝑖, 𝑇2𝑖, 𝑇3𝑖, 𝐽𝐻𝑖,𝜂𝑖𝑀𝑖(𝑥𝑖,),𝜙𝑖 and Algorithm 4.2, we know that 𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3, 𝑢11, 𝑢12, 𝑢13, 𝑢21, 𝑢22, 𝑢23, 𝑢31, 𝑢32, 𝑢33 satisfy the following relation: 𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖=𝐽𝐻𝑖,𝜂𝑖𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑖,,𝜙𝑖𝐻𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑖𝜙𝑖𝐹𝑖𝑥1𝑝1𝑥1,𝑥2𝑝2𝑥2,𝑥3𝑝3𝑥3𝜙𝑖𝑁𝑖𝑢𝑖1,𝑢𝑖2,𝑢𝑖3,𝑖=1,2,3.(4.35) By Lemma 4.1, (𝑥1,𝑥2,𝑥3,𝑢11,𝑢12,𝑢13,𝑢21,𝑢22,𝑢23,𝑢31,𝑢32,𝑢33) is a solution of the SGVIP (4.1). This completes the proof.