Assessment of Psychological Distress in Epilepsy: Perspective from Pakistan

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left"> Variable</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 10.6125px;"><svg height="11.175" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.6125 11.175" width="10.6125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,.062,11.113)"><path d="M594 511q0 -122 -171 -157l1 -2q158 -33 158 -159q0 -52 -34.5 -95t-90.5 -65q-76 -33 -217 -33h-223l8 28q63 5 79.5 19t26.5 72l83 426q9 48 -2.5 60t-77.5 17l6 28h259q195 0 195 -139zM499 509q0 59 -37 83t-91 24q-36 0 -51 -9q-17 -9 -22 -44l-35 -195h62
q82 0 128 37t46 104zM481 199q0 71 -48 102.5t-121 31.5h-56l-37 -201q-11 -58 7.5 -77t80.5 -19q76 0 125 44.5t49 118.5z" id="x1D435"></path></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center">SE</td><td align="center"><span style="width: 10.6125px;"><svg height="11.175" id="M21" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.6125 11.175" width="10.6125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,.062,11.113)"><path d="M594 511q0 -122 -171 -157l1 -2q158 -33 158 -159q0 -52 -34.5 -95t-90.5 -65q-76 -33 -217 -33h-223l8 28q63 5 79.5 19t26.5 72l83 426q9 48 -2.5 60t-77.5 17l6 28h259q195 0 195 -139zM499 509q0 59 -37 83t-91 24q-36 0 -51 -9q-17 -9 -22 -44l-35 -195h62
q82 0 128 37t46 104zM481 199q0 71 -48 102.5t-121 31.5h-56l-37 -201q-11 -58 7.5 -77t80.5 -19q76 0 125 44.5t49 118.5z" id="x1D435"></path></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 5.9250002px;"><svg height="10.3875" id="M22" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.9250002 10.3875" width="5.9250002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,.062,10.125)"><path d="M324 430l-26 -36l-112 -4l-55 -265q-13 -66 7 -66q13 0 44.5 20t50.5 40l17 -24q-38 -40 -85.5 -73.5t-87.5 -33.5q-50 0 -21 138l55 262h-80l-2 8l25 34h66l25 99l78 63l10 -9l-37 -153h128z" id="x1D461"></path></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center">sig</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left">Seizure frequency</td><td align="center">1.20</td><td align="center">0.35</td><td align="center">0.42</td><td align="center">3.45</td><td align="center">0.001</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Gender</td><td align="center">1.17</td><td align="center">0.82</td><td align="center">0.17</td><td align="center">1.43</td><td align="center">0.16</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Education</td><td align="center">−1.19</td><td align="center">0.43</td><td align="center">−0.34</td><td align="center">−2.78</td><td align="center">0.01</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Occupation</td><td align="center">−0.57</td><td align="center">0.55</td><td align="center">−0.14</td><td align="center">−1.04</td><td align="center">0.30</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Age</td><td align="center">0.10</td><td align="center">0.07</td><td align="center">0.17</td><td align="center">1.31</td><td align="center">0.19</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="6"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Regression analysis of clinical and demographic variables with psychological distress (<svg height="11.375" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 50.724998 11.375" width="50.724998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,.062,11.113)"><path d="M857 650l-6 -28q-44 -4 -61.5 -16.5t-29.5 -48.5q-11 -32 -37 -166l-78 -399h-29l-351 537h-4l-56 -276q-24 -120 -24 -164q0 -35 17.5 -46t75.5 -15l-6 -28h-245l7 28q41 2 62 14t31 44q10 30 41 171l53 245q8 44 6.5 60.5t-14.5 33.5q-10 15 -27 19.5t-64 6.5l6 28h153
l350 -516h5l48 257q25 131 25 171q0 34 -17.5 45t-77.5 15l7 28h240z" id="x1D441"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,19.628,11.113)"><path d="M535 323h-483v50h483v-50zM535 138h-483v50h483v-50z" id="x3D"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,34.332,11.113)"><path d="M153 550l-26 -186q79 31 111 31q90 0 141.5 -51t51.5 -119q0 -93 -89 -166q-85 -69 -173 -71q-32 0 -61.5 11.5t-41.5 23.5q-18 17 -17 34q2 16 22 33q14 9 26 -1q61 -50 124 -50q60 0 93 43.5t33 104.5q0 69 -41.5 110t-121.5 41q-53 0 -102 -20l38 305h286l6 -8
l-26 -65h-233z" id="x35"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,42.491,11.113)"><path d="M241 635q53 0 94 -28.5t63.5 -76t33.5 -102.5t11 -116q0 -58 -11 -112.5t-34 -103.5t-63.5 -78.5t-94.5 -29.5t-95 28t-64.5 75t-34.5 102.5t-11 118.5q0 58 11.5 112.5t34.5 103t64.5 78t95.5 29.5zM238 602q-32 0 -55.5 -25t-35.5 -68t-17.5 -91t-5.5 -105
q0 -76 10 -138.5t37 -107.5t69 -45q32 0 55.5 25t35.5 68.5t17.5 91.5t5.5 105t-5.5 105.5t-18 92t-36 68t-56.5 24.5z" id="x30"></path></g>
</svg>).

Epilepsy Research and Treatment

tab4

Table 4

Table 4: Assessment of Psychological Distress in Epilepsy: Perspective from Pakistan 