Research Article

Awareness of Oral Cancer in a Northwestern Nigerian State: Assessing the Knowledge, Opinion, and Practice of Traditional Healers and Herbalists

Table 6

Respondents’ knowledge of risk factors of oral cancer.

Risk factorFrequency (%)
YesNoTotal

Excessive exposure to sunlight2 (9.5)19 (90.5)21 (100)
Eating hot, spicy foods1 (4.8)20 (95.2)21 (100)
Regular consumption of alcohol6 (28.6)15 (71.4)21 (100)
Tobacco use6 (28.6)15 (71.4)21 (100)
Frequent biting of the cheek or lip1 (4.8)20 (95.2)21 (100)
Poor nutrition (lack of vegetables and fruits)2 (9.5)19 (90.5)21 (100)
Previous oral cancer lesions4 (19.0)17 (81.0)21 (100)
Old people0 (0)21 (100)21 (100)
Dirty mouth3 (14.3)18 (85.7)21 (100)
Poorly fitting dentures1 (4.8)20 (95.2)21 (100)
Family history1 (4.8)20 (95.2)21 (100)
Occupational hazard4 (19.0)17 (81.0)21 (100)
Spiritual/demonic attack 21 (100)0 (0)21 (100)