Review Article
Cumulative Impacts of Human Interventions and Climate Change on Mangrove Ecosystems of South and Southeast Asia: An Overview
Table 2
Country-specific temporal variation of mangrove cover.
| | Country/year | Mangrove cover in sq·km | | 1980 | 1990 | % Change
(1980–1990) | 2000 | % Change
(1990–2000) | 2005 | Present | Assessment year | % Change (2000-latest) |
| | Pakistan | 3450 | 2070 | | 1580 | | 1570 | 981.28a | 2010 | | | India | 5067 | 4670 | | 4482 | | 4480 | 4639b | 2009 | 3.50 | | Bangladesh | 4280 | 4600 | | 4760 | | 4760 | 4810c | 2007 | 1.05 | | Myanmar | 5550 | 5361 | | 5167 | | 5070 | 4379.21d | 2007 | | | Indonesia | 42000 | 35000 | | 31500 | | 29000 | 32440e | 2009 | 2.98 | | Malaysia | 6740 | 6420 | | 5895 | | 5650 | 5775f | 2007 | | | Vietnam | 2691.5 | 2135 | | 1575 | | 1570 | 1597.6g | 2008 | 1.43 | | Philippines | 2950 | 2730 | | 2500 | | 2400 | 2091h | 2007 | | | Thailand | 2800 | 2502 | | 2441 | | 2400 | 2296i | 2007 | |
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a[25],b[26], c[27], d[28], e[29], f[24], g[30], h[31], i[32].
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