Research Article

Longitudinal Imaging of Cancer Cell Metastases in Two Preclinical Models: A Correlation of Noninvasive Imaging to Histopathology

Table 1

Summary of melanoma cancer cell metastases detected by histopathology and [18F]FDG-PET.

Mouse number
Tissues with melanoma cancer cell metastasisMethod of detection12345

Lung[18F]FDG-PET+++++
Histopathology +++++
Mediastinum[18F]FDG-PET
Histopathology ++
Mediastinal lymph node[18F]FDG-PET
Histopathology ++
Kidney*[18F]FDG-PET+++++
Histopathology ++
Mesentery[18F]FDG-PET
Histopathology+
Percentage of lung section involved in melanoma cancer cell metastasis40.313.232.066.260.6
Percent injected dose of [18F]FDG in the lung0.350.190.490.780.69

+: metastasis; −: no metastasis; *[18F]FDG-PET is cleared primarily through kidney and may not be a true reflection of presence of metastasis.