Research Article
Risk of Cardiovascular Disease among Diabetic Patients in Manipur, Northeast India
Table 2
Sex-wise distribution of diabetic patients in different categories of the cardiovascular risk factors.
| | Variables | Categories | Overall | Male | Female | Chi-square | value |
| | BMI | Underweight | 7.4 (6) | 7.7 (3) | 7.1 (3) | 4.109 | 0.128 | | Overweight | 28.4 (23) | 17.9 (7) | 38.1 (16) | | Normal | 64.2 (52) | 74.4 (29) | 54.8 (23) |
| | WC | Risk | 45.7 (37) | 15.4 (6) | 84.6 (33) | 27.819 | <0.001 | | Normal | 54.3 (44) | 84.6 (33) | 26.2 (11) |
| | WHR | Risk | 92.6 (75) | 87.2 (22) | 97.6 (41) | 3.213 | 0.101 | | Normal | 7.4 (6) | 12.8 (5) | 2.4 (1) |
| | WHtR | Risk | 64.3 (63) | 47.2 (25) | 84.4 (38) | 14.728 | <0.001 | | Normal | 35.7 (35) | 52.8 (28) | 15.6 (7) |
| | SBP | Hypertensive | 35.8 (29) | 56.4 (22) | 16.7 (7) | 14.348 | 0.001 | | Prehypertensive | 45.7 (37) | 28.2 (11) | 61.9 (26) | | Normal | 18.5 (15) | 15.4 (6) | 21.4 (9) |
| | DBP | Hypertensive | 55.6 (45) | 61.5 (24) | 50.0 (21) | 1.127 | 0.569 | | Prehypertensive | 33.3 (27) | 28.2 (11) | 38.1 (16) | | Normal | 11.1 (9) | 10.3 (4) | 11.9 (5) |
| | Cholesterol | Risk | 28.4 (23) | 30.8 (12) | 26.2 (11) | 0.209 | 0.806 | | Normal | 71.6 (58) | 69.2 (27) | 73.8 (31) |
| | Triglyceride | Risk | 61.7 (50) | 59.0 (23) | 64.3 (27) | 0.241 | 0.654 | | Normal | 38.3 (31) | 41.0 (16) | 35.7 (15) |
| | LDL | Risk | 8.6 (7) | 2.1 (1) | 14.3 (6) | 3.519 | 0.110 | | Normal | 91.4 (74) | 97.4 (38) | 85.7 (36) |
| | HDL | Risk | 35.8 (29) | 41.0 (16) | 31.0 (13) | 0.893 | 0.365 | | Normal | 64.2 (52) | 59.0 (23) | 69.0 (29) |
| | TC/HDL ratio | Risk | 3.7 (3) | 5.1 (2) | 2.4 (1) | 0.428 | 0.513 | | Normal | 96.3 (78) | 94.9 (37) | 97.6 (41) |
| | Dyslipidemic (2 risk factors) | Yes | 24.7 (20) | 23.1 (9) | 26.2 (11) | 0.105 | 0.474 | | No | 75.3 (61) | 76.9 (30) | 73.8 (31) |
| | Smoke/tobacco | Yes | 37.0 (30) | 43.6 (17) | 31.0 (13) | 1.385 | 0.239 | | No | 63.0 (51) | 56.4 (22) | 69.0 (29) |
| | Family history | Yes | 48.0 (47) | 49.1 (26) | 46.7 (21) | 0.056 | 0.842 | | No | 52.0 (52.0) | 50.9 (27) | 53.3 (24) |
| | Glycemic control | Yes | 38.8 (38) | 24.5 (13) | 55.6 (25) | 9.869 | 0.002 | | No | 61.2 (60) | 75.5 (40) | 44.4 (20) |
| | 10-year cardiovascular risk | Moderate | 37.0 (30) | 28.2 (11) | 45.2 (19) | 14.300 | 0.001 | | High | 38.3 (31) | 59.0 (23) | 19.0 (8) | | Low | 24.7 (20) | 12.8 (5) | 35.7 (15) |
|
|
