Review Article

Ekpyrotic Nongaussianity: A Review

Figure 5

After the ekpyrotic phase, the trajectory in scalar field space enters the kinetic phase and bends - this bending is described by the existence of an effective repulsive potential (the potentials are indicated by their contour lines). A trajectory adjacent to the background evolution can be characterized by the entropy perturbation at the end of the ekpyrotic phase, leading to a corresponding off-set or equivalently at the time of bending.
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