Multimessengers from Core-Collapse Supernovae: Multidimensionality as a Key to Bridge Theory and Observation

Table 1

Selected lists of recent neutrino-radiation hydrodynamic milestones reported by many SN groups around the world (“Group”), which obtained explosions by the neutrino-heating mechanism (indicated by “𝜈-driven”) or the acoustic mechanism (“Acoustic”) (See text for more details).

Progenitor	Group	Mechanism	Dim.	𝑡exp	𝐸exp (B)	𝜈 transport
	(Year)		(Hydro)	(ms)	@𝑡pb (ms)	(Dim, 𝒪(𝑣/𝑐))
8.8𝑀⊙; (NH88)	MPA	𝜈-driven	1D(2D)	~200	0.1	Boltzmann
	(2006, 2011)		(PN)		(~800)	2, 𝒪(𝑣/𝑐)
	Princeton+	𝜈-driven	2D	≲125	0.1	MGFLD
	(2006)		(N)		—	1, (N)
10𝑀⊙	Basel	𝜈+	1D	255	0.44	Boltzmann
(WHW02)	(2009)	(QCD transition)	(GR)		(350)	2, (GR)
11𝑀⊙	Princeton+	Acoustic	2D	≳550	~0.1*	MGFLD
(WW95)	(2006)		(N)		(1000)	1, (N)
11.2𝑀⊙; (WHW02)	MPA	𝜈-driven	2D	~100	~0.005, 0.025	“RBR” Boltz-
	(2006, 2012)		(PN, C-GR)	~200	~200, 900	mann, 2, 𝒪(𝑣/𝑐)
	Princeton+	Acoustic	2D	≳1100	~0.1*	MGFLD
	(2007)		(N)		(1000)	1, (N)
	Tokyo+	𝜈-driven	3D	~100	0.01	IDSA
	(2011)		(N)		(300)	1, (N)
12𝑀⊙	Oak Ridge+	𝜈-driven	2D	~300	0.3	“RBR” MGFLD
(WHW02)	(2009)		(PN)		(1000)	1, 𝒪(𝑣/𝑐)
13𝑀⊙; (WHW02); (NH88)	Princeton+	Acoustic	2D	≳1100	~0.3*	MGFLD
	(2007)		(N)		(1400)	1, (N)
	Tokyo+	𝜈-driven	2D	~200	0.1	IDSA
	(2010)		(N)		(500)	1, (N)
15𝑀⊙; (WW95); (WHW02)	MPA	𝜈-driven	2D	~600	0.025, 0.125	Boltzmann
	(2009,2012)		(PN, C-GR)	~400	(~700, 800)	2,𝒪(𝑣/𝑐)
	Princeton+	Acoustic	2D	—	—	MGFLD
			(N)		(—)	1, (N)
	Oak Ridge+	𝜈-driven	2D	~300	~0.3	“RBR” MGFLD
	(2009)		(PN)		(600)	1,𝒪(𝑣/𝑐)
20𝑀⊙; (WHW02)	Princeton+	Acoustic	2D	≳1200	~0.7*	MGFLD
	(2007)		(N)		(1400)	1, (N)
25𝑀⊙; (WHW02)	Princeton+	Acoustic	2D	≳1200	—	MGFLD
	(2007)		(N)		(—)	1, (N)
	Oak Ridge+	𝜈-driven	2D	~300	~0.7	“RBR” MGFLD
	(2009)		(PN)		(1200)	1, 𝒪(𝑣/𝑐)