Abstract

Saewan and Kumam (2010) have proved the convergence theorems for finding the set of solutions of a general equilibrium problems and the common fixed point set of a family of closed and uniformly quasi-𝜙-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in a uniformly smooth and strictly convex Banach space E with Kadec-Klee property. In this paper, authors prove the convergence theorems and do not need the Kadec-Klee property of Banach space and some other conditions used in the paper of S. Saewan and P. Kumam. Therefore, the results presented in this paper improve and extend some recent results.

1. Introduction

Let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subspace of a real Banach space 𝐸. A mapping 𝐴𝐷(𝐴)𝐸𝐸 is said to be monotone if for each 𝑥,𝑦𝐷(𝐴), the following inequality holds: 𝑥𝑦,𝐴𝑥𝐴𝑦0.(1.1)

A mapping 𝐴𝐶𝐸 is called 𝛼-inverse-strongly monotone if there exists 𝛼>0 such that 𝑥𝑦,𝐴𝑥𝐴𝑦𝛼𝐴𝑥𝐴𝑦2.(1.2)

A monotone mapping 𝑇 is said to be maximal monotone if 𝑅(𝐽+𝑟𝑇)=𝐸, for all 𝑟>0, where 𝐽 is the normalized duality mapping. We denote by 𝑇1(0)={𝑥𝐸0𝑇𝑥} the set of zero points of 𝑇.

Remark 1.1. It is well know that if 𝐴𝐶𝐸 is an 𝛼-inverse-strongly monotone mapping, then it is (1/𝛼)-Lipschitzian, and hence uniformly continuous. Clearly, the class of monotone mappings includes the class of 𝛼-inverse strongly monotone mappings.
Let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subspace of a real Banach space 𝐸 with dual 𝐸 and , is the pairing between 𝐸 and 𝐸. Let 𝑓𝐶×𝐶𝑅 be a bifunction and 𝐴𝐶𝐸 be a monotone mapping. The generalized equilibrium problem means that finding a 𝑢𝐶 such that 𝑓(𝑢,𝑦)+𝐴𝑢,𝑦𝑢0,𝑦𝐶.(1.3)

The set of solutions of (1.3) is denoted by GEP(𝑓,𝐴), that is, GEP(𝑓,𝐴)={𝑢𝐶𝑓(𝑢,𝑦)+𝐴𝑢,𝑦𝑢0,𝑦𝐶}.(1.4)

If 𝐴=0, then the problem (1.3) is equivalent to that of finding a 𝑢𝐶 such that 𝑓(𝑢,𝑦)0,𝑦𝐶,(1.5) which is called the equilibrium problem. The solution of (1.5) is denoted by EP(𝑓). If 𝑓=0, then the problem (1.3) is equivalent to that of finding a 𝑢𝐶 such that 𝐴𝑢,𝑦𝑢0,𝑦𝐶,(1.6) which is called the variational inequality of Browder type. The solution of (1.6) is denoted by VI(𝐶,𝐴).

The problem (1.3) was shown in [1] to cover variational inequality problems, monotone inclusion problems, vector equilibrium problems, numerous problems in physics, minimization problems, saddle point problems, and Nash equilibria in noncooperative games. In addition, there are several other problems, for example, fixed point problem, the complementarity problem, and optimization problem, which can also be written in the form of an EP(𝑓). In other words, the EP(𝑓) is a unifying model for several problems arising in physics, engineering, science, optimization, economics, and so on. In the past two decades, Some methods have been modified for solving the generalized equilibrium problem and the equilibrium problem in Hilbert space and Banach space, see [29].

The convex feasibility problem (CFP) is the problem for computing points that lay in the intersection of a finite family of closed convex subsets 𝐶𝑗,𝑗=1,2,,𝑁, of a Banach space 𝐸. This problem appears in many fields of applied mathematics, such as the theory of optimization [1], Image Reconstruction from projections [10], and Game Theory [11] and plays an important role in these domains. There is a considerable investigation of (CFP) in the framework of Hilbert spaces which captures applications in various disciplines such as image restoration, computer tomograph, and radiation therapy treatment planning [12]. Also the projection methods have dominated in the iterative approaches to (CFP) in Hilbert spaces. In 1993, Kitahara and Takahashi [13] deal with the convex feasibility problem by convex and sunny nonexpansive retractions in a uniformly convex Banach space.

We note that the block iterative method is a common method by many authors to solve (CFP) [14]. In 2008, Plubtieng and Ungchittrakool [15] established block iterative methods for a finite family of relatively nonexpansive mappings and got some strong convergence theorems in a Banach space by using the hybrid method.

In 2009, Takahashi and Zembayashi [16] introduced the following iterative scheme in the case that 𝐸 is uniformly smooth and uniformly convex Banach space: 𝑥0=𝑥𝐶,arbitrarily,𝑦𝑛=𝐽1𝛼𝑛𝐽𝑥𝑛+1𝛼𝑛𝐽𝑥𝑛;𝑢𝑛𝐶s.t𝑢.𝑓𝑛+1,𝑦𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑢𝑛,𝐽𝑢𝑛𝐽𝑦𝑛𝐶,𝑦𝐶𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝜙𝑧,𝑢𝑛𝜙𝑧,𝑥𝑛;𝑥𝑛+1=Π𝐶𝑛+1𝑥,𝑛=1,2,,(1.7) where 𝑇 is a relatively nonexpansive mapping and 𝑓 is a bifunction from 𝐶×𝐶 into 𝑅. They prove that the sequence {𝑥𝑛} converges strongly to 𝑞=Π𝐹(𝑇)EP(𝑓) under appropriate conditions.

In the same year, Qin et al. [7] introduced a hybrid projection algorithm to two quasi-𝜙-nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces as follows: 𝑥0=𝑥𝐶,arbitrarily,𝐶1𝑥=𝐶;1=Π𝐶1𝑥0;𝑦𝑛=𝐽1𝛼𝑛𝐽𝑥𝑛+𝛽𝑛𝐽𝑇𝑥𝑛+𝛾𝑛𝐽𝑆𝑥𝑛;𝑢𝑛𝐶s.t𝑢.𝑓𝑛+1,𝑦𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑢𝑛,𝐽𝑢𝑛𝐽𝑦𝑛𝐶0,𝑦𝐶;𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝜙𝑧,𝑢𝑛𝜙𝑧,𝑥𝑛;𝑥𝑛+1=Π𝐶𝑛+1𝑥,𝑛=1,2,,(1.8) where Π𝐶𝑛+1 is the generalized projection from 𝐸 onto 𝐶𝑛+1. They proved that the sequence {𝑥𝑛} converges strongly to Π𝐹(𝑆)𝐹(𝑇)EP(𝑓)𝑥0. Then Petrot et al. [17] improved the notion from a relatively nonexpansive mapping or a quasi-𝜙-nonexpansive mapping to two relatively quasi-nonexpansive mappings; they also proved some strong convergence theorems to find a common element of the set of fixed point of relatively quasi-nonexpansive mappings and the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem in the framework of Banach spaces.

In 2010, Saewan and Kumam [18] introduced the following iterative method to find a common element of the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem and the set of common fixed points of an infinite family of closed and uniformly quasi-𝜙-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in a uniformly smooth and strictly convex Banach space with Kadec-Klee property. 𝑥0=𝑥𝐸,arbitrarily,𝐶1𝑥=𝐶;1=Π𝐶1𝑥0;𝑦𝑛=𝐽1𝛽𝑛𝐽𝑥𝑛+1𝛽𝑛𝐽𝑧𝑛;𝑧𝑛=𝐽1𝛼𝑛,0𝐽𝑥𝑛+𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖𝐽𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛;𝑢𝑛𝐶s.t𝑢.𝑓𝑛,𝑦+𝐴𝑦𝑛,𝑦𝑢𝑛1+𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑢𝑛,𝐽𝑢𝑛𝐽𝑦𝑛𝐶0;𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝜙𝑧,𝑢𝑛𝜙𝑧,𝑥𝑛+𝜃𝑛;𝑥𝑛+1=Π𝐶𝑛+1𝑥,𝑛=1,2,.(1.9)

They proved that {𝑥𝑛} converges strongly to Π𝑖=1𝐹(𝑆𝑖)GEP(𝑓,𝐴) under the proper conditions. The same year, Chang et al. [19] proposed the modified block iterative algorithm for solving the convex feasibility problems for an infinite family of closed and uniformly quasi-𝜙-asymptotically nonexpansive mapping; they obtain the strong convergence theorems in a Banach space.

Motivated by Saewan and Kumam [18], in this paper we use some new conditions to prove strong convergence theorems for modified block hybrid projection algorithm for finding a common element of the set of solutions of the generalized equilibrium problems and the set of common fixed points of an infinite family of closed and uniformly quasi-𝜙-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings which is more general than closed quasi-𝜙-nonexpansive mappings in a uniformly smooth and strictly convex Banach space 𝐸. In (1.9) we find iterative step 𝑦𝑛 is not essential, so we combine 𝑦𝑛 with 𝑧𝑛 of (1.9), and use an equally continuous mapping that is more weak than uniformly 𝐿-Lipschitz mapping in a uniformly smooth and strictly convex Banach space 𝐸, but the Banach space 𝐸 does not have Kadec-Klee property, under the circumstances we prove strong convergence theorems and get some results same as the results of Saewan and Kumam [18]. The results presented in this paper improve some well-known results in the literature.

2. Preliminaries

The space 𝐸 is said to be smooth if the limit lim𝑡0𝑥+𝑡𝑦𝑥𝑡(2.1) exists for all 𝑥,𝑦𝑈={𝑧𝐸𝑧=1}, and 𝐸 is said to be uniformly smooth if the limit (2.1) exists uniformly for all 𝑥,𝑦𝑈. Then a Banach space 𝐸 is said to be strictly convex if 𝑥+𝑦/21 for all 𝑥,𝑦𝑈 and 𝑥𝑦. It is said to be uniformly convex if for each 𝜀(0,2], there exists 𝛿>0 such that 𝑥+𝑦/21𝛿 for all 𝑥,𝑦𝑈 with 𝑥𝑦𝜀.

Let 𝐸 be a Banach space and let 𝐸 be the topological dual of 𝐸. For all 𝑥𝐸 and 𝑥𝐸, we denote the value of 𝑥 at 𝑥 by 𝑥,𝑥. Then, the duality mapping 𝐽𝐸2𝐸 is defined by 𝐽(𝑥)=𝑓𝐸𝑥,𝑓=𝑥2=𝑓2,(2.2) for every 𝑥𝐸. By the Hahn-Banach theorem, 𝐽(𝑥) is nonempty.

The following basic properties can be found in Cioranescu [20].(i)If 𝐸 is a uniformly smooth Banach space, then 𝐽 is uniformly continuous on each bounded subset of 𝐸.(ii)If 𝐸 is a reflexive and strictly convex Banach space, then 𝐽1 is norm-weak- continuous.(iii)If 𝐸 is a smooth, strictly convex, and reflexive Banach space, then the normalized duality mapping 𝐽𝐸2𝐸 is single-valued, one-to-one, and onto.(iv)A Banach space 𝐸 is uniformly smooth if and only if 𝐸 is uniformly convex.

Let 𝐸 be a smooth, strictly convex, and reflexive Banach space and let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of 𝐸. Throughout this paper, we denote by 𝜙 the function defined by 𝜙(𝑥,𝑦)=𝑥22𝑥,𝐽𝑦+𝑦2,𝑥,𝑦𝐸.(2.3) Following Alber [21], the generalized projection Π𝐶 from 𝐸 onto 𝐶 is defined by Π𝐶(𝑥)=argmin𝑢𝐶𝜙(𝑢,𝑥),𝑥𝐸.(2.4)

If 𝐸 is a Hilbert space, then 𝜙(𝑥,𝑦)=𝑥𝑦2 and Π𝐶 is the metric projection of 𝐻 onto 𝐶. We know the following lemmas for generalized projections.

Lemma 2.1 (see Alber [21] and Kamimura and Takahashi [22]). Let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of a smooth, strictly convex and reflexive Banach space 𝐸. Then 𝜙𝑥,Π𝐶𝑦Π+𝜙𝐶𝑦,𝑦𝜙(𝑥,𝑦),𝑥𝐶,𝑦𝐸.(2.5)

Lemma 2.2 (see Alber [21], Kamimura and Takahashi [22]). Let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of a smooth, strictly convex, and reflexive Banach space and let 𝑥𝐸 and 𝑧𝐶. Then 𝑧=Π𝐶𝑥𝑦𝑧,𝐽𝑥𝐽𝑧0,𝑦𝐶.(2.6)

Lemma 2.3 (see Kamimura and Takahashi [22]). Let 𝐸 be a smooth and uniformly convex Banach space and let {𝑥𝑛} and {𝑦𝑛} be sequences in 𝐸 such that either {𝑥𝑛} or {𝑦𝑛} is bounded. If lim𝑛𝜙(𝑥𝑛,𝑦𝑛)=0, then lim𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑦𝑛=0.

Let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of a smooth, strictly convex, and reflexive Banach space 𝐸 and let 𝑇 be a mapping from 𝐶 into itself. We denoted by 𝐹(𝑇) the set of fixed points of 𝑇, that is 𝐹(𝑇)={𝑥𝑇𝑥=𝑥}. A point 𝑝𝐶 is said to be an asymptotic fixed point of 𝑇 if there exists {𝑥𝑛} in 𝐶 which converges weakly to 𝑝 and lim𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑇𝑥𝑛=0. We denote the set of all asymptotic fixed points of 𝑇 by 𝐹(𝑇).

A mapping 𝑇 from 𝐶 into itself is said to be relatively nonexpansive [23] if the following conditions are satisfied:(1)𝐹(𝑇) is nonempty,(2)𝜙(𝑢,𝑇𝑥)𝜙(𝑢,𝑥),forall𝑢𝐹(𝑇),𝑥𝐸,(3)𝐹(𝑇)=𝐹(𝑇).

A mapping 𝑇 from 𝐶 into itself is said to be relatively quasi-nonexpansive if the following conditions are satisfied:(1)𝐹(𝑇) is nonempty,(2)𝜙(𝑢,𝑇𝑥)𝜙(𝑢,𝑥),forall𝑢𝐹(𝑇),𝑥𝐸,

The asymptotic behavior of a relatively nonexpansive mapping was studied in [24]. 𝑇 is said to be 𝜙-nonexpansive, if 𝜙(𝑇𝑥,𝑇𝑦)𝜙(𝑥,𝑦) for 𝑥,𝑦𝐶. 𝑇 is said to be quasi-𝜙-asymptotically nonexpansive if the following conditions are satisfied:(1)𝐹(𝑇) is nonempty,(2)𝜙(𝑢,𝑇𝑛𝑥)𝑘𝑛𝜙(𝑢,𝑥),forall𝑢𝐹(𝑇),𝑥𝐸 and 𝑛1,where {𝑘𝑛} is a real sequence within [1,) and 𝑘𝑛1 as 𝑛.

A mapping 𝑇 is said to be closed if for any sequence {𝑥𝑛}𝐶 with 𝑥𝑛𝑥 and 𝑇𝑥𝑛𝑦, then 𝑇𝑥=𝑦. It is easy to know that each relatively nonexpansive mapping is closed. The class of quasi-𝜙-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings contains properly the class of quasi-𝜙-nonexpansive mappings as a subclass and the class of quasi-𝜙-nonexpansive mappings contains properly the class of relatively nonexpansive mappings as a subclass, but the converse may be not true (see more details [24, 25]).

By using the similar method as in Su et al. [26], the following Lemma is not hard to prove.

Lemma 2.4. Let 𝐸 be a strictly convex and uniformly smooth real Banach space, let 𝐶 be a closed convex subset of 𝐸, and let 𝑇 be a closed and quasi-𝜙-asymptotically nonexpansive mapping from 𝐶 into itself with a sequence {𝑘𝑛}[1,) and 𝑘𝑛1 as 𝑛. Then 𝐹(𝑇) is a closed and convex subset of 𝐶.

For solving the equilibrium problem, let us assume that a bifunction 𝑓 satisfies the following conditions:(A1)𝑓(𝑥,𝑥)=0,forall𝑥𝐸,(A2)𝑓 is monotone, that is, 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦)+𝑓(𝑦,𝑥)0,forall𝑥,𝑦𝐸,(A3)for all 𝑥,𝑦,𝑧𝐸, limsup𝑡0𝑓(𝑡𝑧+(1𝑡)𝑥,𝑦)𝑓(𝑥,𝑦),(A4)for all 𝑥𝐶, 𝑦𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) is convex and lower semicontinuous.

Lemma 2.5 (see Blum and Oettli [1]). Let 𝐶 be a closed convex subset of a smooth, strictly convex, and reflexive Banach space 𝐸, let 𝑓 be a bifunction from 𝐶×𝐶 to 𝑅=(,+) satisfying (A1)–(A4), and let 𝑟>0 and 𝑥𝐸. Then, there exists 𝑧𝐶 such that 1𝑓(𝑧,𝑦)+𝑟𝑦𝑧,𝐽𝑧𝐽𝑥0,𝑦𝐶.(2.7)

Lemma 2.6 (see Kumam [5]). Let 𝐶 be a closed convex subset of a uniformly smooth, strictly convex, and reflexive Banach space 𝐸. Let 𝑓 be a bifunction from 𝐶×𝐶 to 𝑅=(,+) satisfying (A1)–(A4) and let 𝐴 be a monotone mapping from 𝐶 into 𝐸. For 𝑟>0, define a mapping 𝑇𝑟𝐶𝐶 as follows: 𝑇𝑟1(𝑥)=𝑧𝐶𝑓(𝑧,𝑦)+𝐴𝑥,𝑦𝑧+𝑟,𝑦𝑧,𝐽𝑧𝐽𝑥0,𝑦𝐶(2.8) for all 𝑥𝐸. Then, the following hold:(1)𝑇𝑟 is single-valued,(2)𝑇𝑟 is a firmly nonexpansive-type mapping [6], that is, for all 𝑥,𝑦𝐸, 𝑇𝑟𝑥𝑇𝑟𝑦,𝐽𝑇𝑟𝑥𝐽𝑇𝑟𝑦𝑇𝑟𝑥𝑇𝑟𝑦,𝐽𝑥𝐽𝑦,(2.9)(3)𝐹(𝑇𝑟)=GEP(𝑓,𝐴),(4)GEP(𝑓,𝐴) is closed and convex.

Lemma 2.7 (see Kumam [5]). Let 𝐶 be a closed convex subset of a smooth, strictly convex, and reflexive Banach space 𝐸. Let 𝑓 be a bifunction from 𝐶×𝐶 to 𝑅=(,+) satisfying (A1)–(A4) and let 𝐴 be a monotone mapping from 𝐶 into 𝐸. For 𝑥𝐸, 𝑞𝐹(𝑇𝑟), then the following holds: 𝜙𝑞,𝑇𝑟𝑥𝑇+𝜙𝑟𝑥,𝑥𝜙(𝑞,𝑥).(2.10)

Lemma 2.8 (see Chang et al. [19]). Let E be a uniformly convex Banach space, 𝑟>0 a positive number, and 𝐵𝑟(0) a closed ball of 𝐸. Then, for any given sequence {𝑥𝑖}𝑖=1𝐵𝑟(0) and for any given sequence {𝜆𝑖}𝑖=1 of positive number with 𝑛=1𝜆𝑛=1, there exists a continuous, strictly increasing, and convex function 𝑔[0,2𝑟)[0,) with 𝑔(0)=0 such that, for any positive integer 𝑖,𝑗 with 𝑖𝑗, 𝑛=1𝜆𝑛𝑥𝑛2𝑛=1𝜆𝑛𝑥𝑛2𝜆𝑖𝜆𝑖𝑔𝑥𝑖𝑥𝑗.(2.11)

Definition 2.9. A mapping 𝑆 from 𝐶 into itself is said to be equally continuous if it is follows that lim𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑦𝑛=0lim𝑛𝑆𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑆𝑛𝑦𝑛=0,𝑥𝑛,𝑦𝑛𝐶.(2.12)
A mapping 𝑆 from 𝐶 into itself is said to be uniformly 𝐿-Lipschitz continuous if there exists a constant 𝐿>0 such that 𝑆𝑛𝑥𝑆𝑛𝑦𝐿𝑥𝑦,𝑥,𝑦𝐶.(2.13)
It is easy to know that each 𝐿-Lipschitz continuous mapping is equally continuous, but the converse may be not true.

Definition 2.10. Let {𝑆𝑖}𝑖=1𝐶𝐶 be a sequence of mapping. {𝑆𝑖}𝑖=1 is said to be a family of uniformly quasi-𝜙-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings, if 𝑖=1𝐹(𝑆𝑖), and there exists a sequence {𝑘𝑛}[1,) with 𝑘𝑛1 such that for each 𝑖1, 𝜙𝑝,𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑘𝑛𝜙(𝑝,𝑥),𝑝𝑖=1𝐹𝑆𝑖,𝑥𝐶,𝑛1.(2.14)

3. Main Results

Theorem 3.1. Let 𝐸 be a uniformly smooth and uniformly convex Banach space, and let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of 𝐸. Let 𝑓 be a bifunction from 𝐶×𝐶 to 𝑅=(,+) satisfying (𝐴1)(𝐴4) and let 𝐴 be a continuous monotone mapping of 𝐶 into 𝐸. Let {𝑆𝑖}𝑖=1𝐶𝐶 be an infinite family of closed equally continuous and uniformly quasi-𝜙-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings with a sequence {𝑘𝑛}[1,),𝑘𝑛1 such that 𝐹=𝑖=1𝐹(𝑆𝑖)GEP(𝑓,𝐴) is a nonempty and bounded subset in 𝐶. Let {𝑥𝑛} be a sequence generated by 𝑥0𝐶𝐸𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑦,1=𝐶,𝑥1=Π𝐶1𝑥0,𝑦𝑛=𝐽1𝛼𝑛,0𝐽𝑥𝑛+𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖𝐽𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛,𝑢𝑛=𝑇𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑛,𝐶𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝜙𝑧,𝑢𝑛𝜙𝑧,𝑥𝑛+𝜃𝑛,𝑥𝑛+1=Π𝐶𝑛+1𝑥0,𝑛=1,2,3,,(3.1) where 𝐽 is the duality mapping on 𝐸, {𝛼𝑛,𝑖}𝑖=0 are sequences in [0,1] which satisfies 𝑖=0𝛼𝑛,𝑖=1, 𝜃𝑛=sup𝑝𝐹(𝑘𝑛1)𝜙(𝑝,𝑥𝑛), and 𝑟𝑛[𝑎,+) for some 𝑎>0. If liminf𝑛𝛼𝑛,0𝛼𝑛,𝑖>0 for all 𝑛0, then {𝑥𝑛} converges strongly to Π𝐹𝑥0, where Π𝐹 is the generalized projection from 𝐶 onto 𝐹.

Proof. We first show that 𝐶𝑛 is closed and convex. It is obvious that 𝐶𝑛 is closed. In addition, since 𝜙𝑧,𝑢𝑛𝜙𝑧,𝑥𝑛+𝜃𝑛𝑢𝑛2𝑥𝑛22𝑧,𝐽𝑢𝑛𝐽𝑥𝑛𝜃𝑛0,(3.2)
so 𝐶𝑛 is convex, therefore, 𝐶𝑛 is a closed convex subset of 𝐸 for all 𝑛0.
Next, we show that 𝐹𝐶𝑛 for all 𝑛1. It is clear that 𝐹𝐶1=𝐶. Suppose 𝐹𝐶𝑛 for 𝑛>1, by the property of 𝜙, 𝑖=0𝛼𝑛,𝑖=1, Lemmas 2.6 and 2.8, and uniformly quasi-𝜙-asymptotically nonexpansive of 𝑆𝑛 for each 𝑢𝐹𝐶𝑛, then we have𝜙𝑢,𝑢𝑛=𝜙𝑢,𝑇𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑛𝜙𝑢,𝑦𝑛=𝜙𝑢,𝐽1𝛼𝑛,0𝐽𝑥𝑛+𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖𝐽𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛=𝑢2𝛼2𝑢,𝑛,0𝐽𝑥𝑛+𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖𝐽𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛+𝛼𝑛,0𝐽𝑥𝑛+𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖𝐽𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛2𝑝22𝛼𝑛,0𝑝,𝐽𝑥𝑛2𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖𝑢,𝐽𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛+𝛼𝑛,0𝑥𝑛2+𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛2𝛼𝑛,0𝛼𝑛,𝑗𝑔𝐽𝑥𝑛𝐽𝑆𝑛𝑗𝑥𝑛𝛼𝑛,0𝜙𝑢,𝑥𝑛+𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖𝜙𝑢,𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛𝛼𝑛,0𝜙𝑢,𝑥𝑛+𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖𝑘𝑛𝜙𝑢,𝑥𝑛𝑘𝑛𝜙𝑢,𝑥𝑛𝜙𝑢,𝑥𝑛+𝜃𝑛.(3.3)
This shows that 𝑢𝐶𝑛+1 implies that 𝐹𝐶𝑛 for all 𝑛1 by induction. On the one hand, since 𝑥𝑛+1=Π𝐶𝑛𝑥0 and 𝐶𝑛+1𝐶𝑛 for all 𝑛1, we have 𝜙𝑥𝑛,𝑥0𝑥𝜙𝑛+1,𝑥0.(3.4)
Therefore {𝜙(𝑥𝑛,𝑥0)} is nondecreasing. In the other hand, by Lemma 2.1, we have 𝜙𝑥𝑛,𝑥0Π=𝜙𝐶𝑛𝑥0,𝑥0𝜙𝑢,𝑥0𝜙𝑢,𝑥𝑛𝜙𝑢,𝑥0,(3.5) for each 𝑢𝐹(𝑇)𝐶𝑛 for all 𝑛0. Therefore, {𝜙(𝑥𝑛,𝑥0)} is bounded; this together with (3.4) implies that the limit of {𝜙(𝑥𝑛,𝑥0)} exists.
Since {𝜙(𝑥𝑛,𝑥0)} is bounded, so {𝑥𝑛} is bounded by (1.7), together with lim𝑛𝑘𝑛=1, we have that lim𝑛𝜃𝑛=0.(3.6)
From Lemma 2.1, we have, for any positive integers 𝑛,𝑚, that 𝜙𝑥𝑛+𝑚,𝑥𝑛𝑥=𝜙𝑛+𝑚,Π𝐶𝑛𝑥0𝑥𝜙𝑛+𝑚,𝑥0Π𝜙𝐶𝑛𝑥0,𝑥0𝑥=𝜙𝑛+𝑚,𝑥0𝑥𝜙𝑛,𝑥0.(3.7)
Because the limit of {𝜙(𝑥𝑛,𝑥0)} exists, then we have lim𝑛𝜙𝑥𝑛+𝑚,𝑥𝑛=0(3.8) uniformly for positive integers 𝑚>1. Since {𝑥𝑛} is a bounded sequence, by using Lemma 2.4, we have lim𝑛𝑥𝑛+𝑚𝑥𝑛=0(3.9) uniformly for positive integers 𝑚>1. Hence {𝑥𝑛} is a Cauchy sequence, therefore, there exists a point 𝑝𝐶 such that {𝑥𝑛} converges strongly to 𝑝.
In addition, from (3.7) we have lim𝑛𝜙(𝑥𝑛+1,𝑥𝑛)=0, this together with the fact 𝑥𝑛+1𝐶𝑛 implies that 𝜙𝑥𝑛+1,𝑢𝑛𝑥𝜙𝑛+1,𝑥𝑛+𝜃𝑛.(3.10)
Taking limit on both side of (3.10) and from (3.6),we get that lim𝑛𝜙𝑥𝑛+1,𝑢𝑛=0.(3.11)
By using Lemma 2.4, we have lim𝑛𝑥𝑛+1𝑢𝑛=0,(3.12) which implies that {𝑢𝑛} converges strongly to 𝑝.
From (3.3), we have 𝜙(𝑢,𝑦𝑛)(𝑢,𝑥𝑛)+𝜃𝑛, together with 𝑢𝑛=𝑇𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑛 and Lemma 2.7, we have 𝜙𝑢𝑛,𝑦𝑛𝑇=𝜙𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑛,𝑦𝑛𝜙𝑢,𝑦𝑛𝜙𝑢,𝑇𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑛𝜙𝑢,𝑥𝑛𝜙𝑢,𝑇𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑛+𝜃𝑛=𝜙𝑢,𝑥𝑛𝜙𝑢,𝑢𝑛+𝜃𝑛(3.13)
for any 𝑢𝐹. This implies that lim𝑛𝜙𝑢𝑛,𝑦𝑛=0.(3.14)
Therefore, we have lim𝑛𝑢𝑛𝑦𝑛=0,(3.15) which implies that {𝑦𝑛} converges strongly to 𝑝. Thus we have proved that 𝑥𝑛𝑝,𝑢𝑛𝑝,𝑦𝑛𝑝,(3.16) as 𝑛, where 𝑝𝐶. From (3.1) 𝐽𝑥𝑛𝐽𝑦𝑛=𝐽𝑥𝑛𝛼𝑛,0𝐽𝑥𝑛+𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖𝐽𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛=𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖𝐽𝑥𝑛𝐽𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖𝐽𝑥𝑛𝐽𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛,(3.17) and hence 𝐽𝑥𝑛𝐽𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛1𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖𝐽𝑥𝑛𝐽𝑦𝑛.(3.18)
Taking limit on both side of above inequality, by liminf𝑛𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖>0 and from (3.16), we have lim𝑛𝐽𝑥𝑛𝐽𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛=0.(3.19)
Since 𝐽1 is uniformly norm-to-norm continuous on bounded sets, we have lim𝑛𝑥𝑛𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛=0,(3.20) for each 𝑖1, together with (3.16), we get that lim𝑛𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛=𝑝,(3.21) for each 𝑖1. Since 𝑆𝑖 is equally continuous, we have 𝑆𝑖𝑛+1𝑥𝑛𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛=𝑆𝑖𝑛+1𝑥𝑛𝑆𝑖𝑛+1𝑥𝑛+1+𝑆𝑖𝑛+1𝑥𝑛+1𝑥𝑛+1+𝑥𝑛+1𝑥𝑛+𝑥𝑛𝑆𝑖𝑛+1𝑥𝑛𝐿𝑖𝑥+1𝑛+1𝑥𝑛+𝑆𝑖𝑛+1𝑥𝑛+1𝑥𝑛+1+𝑥𝑛𝑆𝑖𝑛+1𝑥𝑛.(3.22)
Together with (3.16) and (3.20), we have lim𝑛𝑆𝑖𝑛+1𝑥𝑛𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛=0. From (3.21), we have 𝑆𝑖𝑛+1𝑥𝑛𝑝, that is, 𝑆𝑖𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛𝑝. In view of closeness of 𝑆𝑖, we have 𝑆𝑖𝑝=𝑝, for all 𝑖1. This implies that 𝑝𝑖=1𝐹(𝑆𝑖).
Next we show 𝑝GEP(𝑓,𝐴). By 𝑢𝑛=𝑇𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑛, we have 𝑓𝑢𝑛,𝑦+𝐴𝑦𝑛,𝑦𝑢𝑛1+𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑢𝑛,𝐽𝑢𝑛𝐽𝑦𝑛0,𝑦𝐶.(3.23)
From (A2), we get that 𝐴𝑦𝑛,𝑦𝑢𝑛1+𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑢𝑛,𝐽𝑢𝑛𝐽𝑦𝑛𝑢𝑓𝑛,𝑦𝑓𝑦,𝑢𝑛,𝑦𝐶,(3.24) and hence 0𝐴𝑦𝑛,𝑦𝑢𝑛𝑦𝑢𝑛,𝐽𝑢𝑛𝐽𝑦𝑛𝑟𝑛+𝑓𝑦,𝑢𝑛,𝑦𝐶.(3.25)
For 𝑡 with 0<𝑡<1 and 𝑦𝐶, let 𝑦𝑡=𝑡𝑦+(1𝑡)𝑝, then 𝑦𝑡𝐶, from (3.25) we have 𝐴𝑦𝑡,𝑦𝑡𝑢𝑛𝐴𝑦𝑡,𝑦𝑡𝑢𝑛𝐴𝑦𝑛,𝑦𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑦𝑡𝑢𝑛,𝐽𝑢𝑛𝐽𝑦𝑛𝑟𝑛𝑦+𝑓𝑡,𝑢𝑛=𝐴𝑦𝑡𝐴𝑢𝑛,𝑦𝑡𝑢𝑛+𝐴𝑢𝑛𝐴𝑦𝑛,𝑦𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑦𝑡𝑢𝑛,𝐽𝑢𝑛𝐽𝑦𝑛𝑟𝑛𝑦+𝑓𝑡,𝑢𝑛.(3.26) Since 𝐽 is uniformly norm-to-norm continuous on bounded sets, 𝐴 is monotone and (3.16), we have 𝐴𝑦𝑡,𝑦𝑡𝑢𝑛0.(3.27)
It follows from (A4) that 𝑓𝑦𝑡,𝑝liminf𝑛𝑓𝑦𝑡,𝑢𝑛lim𝑛𝐴𝑦𝑡,𝑦𝑡𝑢𝑛=𝐴𝑦𝑡,𝑦𝑡𝑝=𝑡𝐴𝑦𝑡,𝑦𝑝.(3.28)
From the conditions (A1) and (A4), we have 𝑦0=𝑓𝑡,𝑦𝑡𝑦𝑡𝑓𝑡𝑦,𝑦+(1𝑡)𝑓𝑡𝑦,𝑝𝑡𝑓𝑡+,𝑦(1𝑡)𝑡𝐴𝑦𝑡𝑦,𝑦𝑝𝑓𝑡,𝑦+(1𝑡)𝐴𝑦𝑡,𝑦𝑝.(3.29)
Letting 𝑡0, we get 𝑓(𝑝,𝑦)+𝐴𝑝,𝑦𝑝0,𝑦𝐶.(3.30)
This implies that 𝑝GEP(𝑓,𝐴).
Finally, we show that 𝑝=Π𝐹𝑥0. Let 𝑤=Π𝐹𝑥0, from 𝑝𝐹, we have 𝜙𝑝,𝑥0𝜙𝑤,𝑥0.(3.31)
Since 𝑥𝑛=Π𝐶𝑛𝑥0 and 𝑤𝐹𝐶𝑛, 𝜙𝑥𝑛,𝑥0𝜙𝑤,𝑥0,(3.32)
together with above two hands and lim𝑛𝑥𝑛=𝑝, we obtain 𝜙𝑝,𝑥0=𝜙𝑤,𝑥0.(3.33)
that is 𝑝=𝑤=Π𝐹𝑥0. The proof is completed.

By using the similar method of proof as in Theorem 3.1, the following theorem is not hard to prove.

Theorem 3.2. Let 𝐸 be a uniformly smooth and uniformly convex Banach space, and let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of 𝐸. Let 𝑓 be a bifunction from 𝐶×𝐶 to 𝑅=(,+) satisfying (𝐴1)(𝐴4). Let {𝑆𝑖}𝑖=1𝐶𝐶 be an infinite family of closed equally continuous and uniformly quasi-𝜙-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings with a sequence {𝑘𝑛}[1,),𝑘𝑛1 such that 𝐹=𝑖=1𝐹(𝑆𝑖)EP(𝑓) is a nonempty and bounded subset in 𝐶. Let {𝑥𝑛} be a sequence generated by 𝑥0𝐸𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑦,𝐶1=𝐶,𝑥1=Π𝐶1𝑥0,𝑦𝑛=𝐽1𝛼𝑛,0𝐽𝑥𝑛+𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖𝐽𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛,𝑢𝑛𝐶s.t𝑢.𝑓𝑛+1,𝑦𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑢𝑛,𝐽𝑢𝑛𝐽𝑦𝑛𝐶0,𝑦𝐶,𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝜙𝑧,𝑢𝑛𝜙𝑧,𝑥𝑛+𝜃𝑛,𝑥𝑛+1=Π𝐶𝑛+1𝑥0,𝑛=1,2,3,,(3.34) where 𝐽 is the duality mapping on 𝐸, {𝛼𝑛,𝑖}𝑖=0 are sequences in [0,1] which satisfies 𝑖=0𝛼𝑛,𝑖=1, 𝜃𝑛=sup𝑝𝐹(𝑘𝑛1)𝜙(𝑝,𝑥𝑛), and 𝑟𝑛[𝑎,+) for some 𝑎>0. If liminf𝑛𝛼𝑛,0𝛼𝑛,𝑖>0 for all 𝑛0, then {𝑥𝑛} converges strongly to Π𝐹𝑥0, where Π𝐹 is the generalized projection from 𝐶 onto 𝐹.

Proof. In Theorem 3.1, put 𝐴=0 we can obtain the conclusion of Theorem 3.2.

Theorem 3.3. Let 𝐸 be a uniformly smooth and uniformly convex Banach space, and let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of 𝐸. Let 𝑓 be a bifunction from 𝐶×𝐶 to 𝑅=(,+) satisfying (𝐴1)(𝐴4) and let 𝐴 be a continuous monotone mapping of 𝐶 into 𝐸. Let 𝑆𝐶𝐶 be an infinite family of closed equally continuous and quasi-𝜙-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings with a sequence {𝑘𝑛}[1,),𝑘𝑛1 such that 𝐹=𝐹(𝑆)GEP(𝑓,𝐴) is a nonempty and bounded subset in 𝐶. Let {𝑥𝑛} be a sequence generated by 𝑥0𝐶𝐸𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑦,1=𝐶,𝑥1=Π𝐶1𝑥0,𝑦𝑛=𝐽1𝛼𝑛𝐽𝑥𝑛+1𝛼𝑛𝐽𝑆𝑛𝑥𝑛,𝑢𝑛=𝑇𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑛,𝐶𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝜙𝑧,𝑢𝑛𝜙𝑧,𝑥𝑛+𝜃𝑛,𝑥𝑛+1=Π𝐶𝑛+1𝑥0,𝑛=1,2,3,,(3.35) where 𝐽 is the duality mapping on 𝐸, {𝛼𝑛} are sequences in [0,1] which satisfies liminf𝑛𝛼𝑛(1𝛼𝑛)>0 for all 𝑛0, 𝜃𝑛=sup𝑝𝐹(𝑘𝑛1)𝜙(𝑝,𝑥𝑛) and 𝑟𝑛[𝑎,+) for some 𝑎>0. Then {𝑥𝑛} converges strongly to Π𝐹𝑥0, where Π𝐹 is the generalized projection from 𝐶 onto 𝐹.

Proof. In Theorem 3.1, put 𝑆𝑖=𝑆, for 𝑖=1,2,, we can obtain the conclusion of Theorem 3.3.

4. Application for Optimization Problem

In this section, we study a kind of optimization problem by using the result of this paper. that is, we will give an iterative algorithm of solution for the following optimization problem with nonempty set of solutions: max(𝑥),𝑥𝐶,(4.1) where (𝑥) is a convex and lower semicontinuous functional defined on a closed convex subset 𝐶 of a Banach space 𝐻. We denoted by 𝑆 the set of solutions of (4.1). Let 𝐹 be a bifunction from 𝐶×𝐶 to 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦)=(𝑥)(𝑦). We consider the following equilibrium problem, that is, to find 𝑥𝐶 such that 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦)0,𝑦𝐶.(4.2)

It is obvious that EP(𝐹)=𝑆, where EP(𝐹) denote the set of solutions of equilibrium problem (4.2). In addition, it is easy to see that 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) satisfies the conditions (A1)–(A4) in the Section 2. Therefore, from the Theorem 3.1, we can obtain the following theorem.

Theorem 4.1. Let 𝐸 be a uniformly smooth and uniformly convex Banach space, and let 𝐶 be a nonempty closed convex subset of 𝐸. Let 𝑓 be a bifunction from 𝐶×𝐶 to 𝑅=(,+) satisfying (𝐴1)(𝐴4) and let 𝐴 be a continuous monotone mapping of 𝐶 into 𝐸. Let {𝑆𝑖}𝑖=1𝐶𝐶 be an infinite family of closed equally continuous and uniformly quasi-𝜙-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings with a sequence {𝑘𝑛}[1,),𝑘𝑛1 such that 𝐹=𝑖=1𝐹(𝑆𝑖)𝑆 is a nonempty and bounded subset in 𝐶. Let {𝑥𝑛} be a sequence generated by 𝑥0𝐶𝐸𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑦,1=𝐶,𝑥1=Π𝐶1𝑥0,𝑦𝑛=𝐽1𝛼𝑛,0𝐽𝑥𝑛+𝑖=1𝛼𝑛,𝑖𝐽𝑆𝑛𝑖𝑥𝑛,𝑢𝑛𝐶,s.t.𝑢𝑛1(𝑦)+𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑢𝑛,𝑢𝑛𝑦𝑛𝐶0,𝑦𝐶,𝑛+1=𝑧𝐶𝑛𝜙𝑧,𝑢𝑛𝜙𝑧,𝑥𝑛+𝜃𝑛,𝑥𝑛+1=Π𝐶𝑛+1𝑥0𝑛=1,2,3,,(4.3) where 𝐽 is the duality mapping on 𝐸, {𝛼𝑛,𝑖}𝑖=0 are sequences in [0,1] which satisfies 𝑖=0𝛼𝑛,𝑖=1, 𝜃𝑛=sup𝑝𝐹(𝑘𝑛1)𝜙(𝑝,𝑥𝑛), and 𝑟𝑛[𝑎,+) for some 𝑎>0. If liminf𝑛𝛼𝑛,0𝛼𝑛,𝑖>0 for all 𝑛0, then {𝑥𝑛} converges strongly to Π𝐹𝑥0, where Π𝐹 is the generalized projection from 𝐶 onto 𝐹.

Proof. By the proof of Theorem 3.2, we can obtain Theorem 4.1.

It is easy to see that, this paper has some new methods and conditions than the conditions of Takahashi and Zembayashi [16]. In this paper, we prove the convergence theorems for uniformly quasi-𝜙-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings and do not need the Kadec-Klee property of Banach space and use the condition of equally continuous that is more weak different from the condition of uniformly 𝐿-Lipscitz.

Acknowledgment

This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant (11071279).