Cascading Dynamics of Heterogenous Scale-Free Networks with Recovery Mechanism

Figure 8

For autonomous system network with 𝜏=20 under HL attack, the avalanche size 𝑁_ae(𝑡) in each time step 𝑡 as a function of 𝑡 for (a) 𝛼=0.02, (b) 𝛼=0.04, (c) 𝛼=0.06, and (d) 𝛼=0.08, respectively.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)