Fractional-Order Total Variation Image Restoration Based on Primal-Dual Algorithm

<table class="table-group" width="800px"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><img alt="585310.fig.004a" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/aaa/volume-2013/585310/figures/585310.fig.004a.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(a) </b>Lena</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><img alt="585310.fig.004b" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/aaa/volume-2013/585310/figures/585310.fig.004b.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(b) </b>Peppers</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<table>Relation between the fractional-order <svg height="7.9499998" id="M200" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.7749996 7.9499998" width="9.7749996" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,7.675)"><path d="M545 106q-67 -118 -134 -118q-24 0 -40 37.5t-30 129.5h-2q-47 -72 -103 -119.5t-108 -47.5q-47 0 -76 45.5t-29 119.5q0 113 85 204t174 91q47 0 70 -33.5t43 -119.5h3q32 47 80 140l55 13l10 -9q-47 -80 -138 -201q17 -99 27.5 -136t22.5 -37q23 0 69 61zM333 204
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</svg> and PSNR on Lena (a) and Peppers (b) image corrupted by the additive white Gaussian noise with standard deviation (SD) of <svg height="11.125" id="M201" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.4375 11.125" width="16.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><path d="M412 140l28 -9q0 -2 -35 -131h-373v23q112 112 161 170q59 70 92 127t33 115q0 63 -31 98t-86 35q-75 0 -137 -93l-22 20l57 81q55 59 135 59q69 0 118.5 -46.5t49.5 -122.5q0 -62 -29.5 -114t-102.5 -130l-141 -149h186q42 0 58.5 10.5t38.5 56.5z" id="x32"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,8.222,10.862)"><path d="M241 635q53 0 94 -28.5t63.5 -76t33.5 -102.5t11 -116q0 -58 -11 -112.5t-34 -103.5t-63.5 -78.5t-94.5 -29.5t-95 28t-64.5 75t-34.5 102.5t-11 118.5q0 58 11.5 112.5t34.5 103t64.5 78t95.5 29.5zM238 602q-32 0 -55.5 -25t-35.5 -68t-17.5 -91t-5.5 -105
q0 -76 10 -138.5t37 -107.5t69 -45q32 0 55.5 25t35.5 68.5t17.5 91.5t5.5 105t-5.5 105.5t-18 92t-36 68t-56.5 24.5z" id="x30"></path></g>
</svg>.</table>

Abstract and Applied Analysis

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: Fractional-Order Total Variation Image Restoration Based on Primal-Dual Algorithm 