Spatiotemporal Patterns in a Ratio-Dependent Food Chain Model with Reaction-Diffusion

Figure 6

Dynamical behaviors of model (3). (a) Time-series plot of 𝑢, (b) time-series plot of 𝑣, (c) time-series plot of 𝑤; (d) phase portrait. The parameters are the same as those in Figure 5.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)