CAF: Cluster Algorithm and A-Star with Fuzzy Approach for Lifetime Enhancement in Wireless Sensor Networks

Table 2

Simulation parameters.

Parameter	Value
Topographical area (meter)
A	100 m × 100 m
B	200 m × 50 m
Sink location
A	(50, 300)
B	(100, 150)
Initial energy of node
AF, A-star	0.55 J
SEP, CF, CA, CAF
Normal nodes	0.5 J
Advanced nodes	1 J
Radio model
𝐸DA	5 nJ/bit
𝐸^Txelec or 𝐸^Rxelec	50 nJ/bit
𝜀fs	10 pJ/bit/m^2
𝜀mp	0.0013 pJ/bit/m^4
Number of nodes	100
Limit of transmission distance (meters)	30 m
Packet data size	2 k bit
𝑃opt	0.1
𝑚	0.1
𝛼	1