Laboratory Studies on the Effects of Aqueous Extracts from Sorghum bicolor Stem and Zea mays (Roots and Tassel) on the Germination and Seedling Growth of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
Table 3
Effects of aqueous extracts of sorghum stem and maize (roots and tassel) on the plumule length (cm) of okra.
Extracts g/200 mL
Time (hrs)
24
48
72
96
120
144
A
Sorghum stem 0
0.00a
0.00a
0.22a
0.44a
1.19a
2.35a
Sorghum stem 5
0.00a
0.00a
0.17a
0.41a
0.65b
1,55b
Sorghum stem 10
0.00a
0.00a
0.16a
0.37a
0.60b
1.41bc
Sorghum stem 15
0.00a
0.00a
0.15A
0.33a
0.58b
0.98c
Sorghum stem 20
0.00a
0.00a
0.03b
0.13b
0.23c
0.57de
Sorghum stem 25
0.00a
0.00a
0.01b
0.07b
0.13c
0.42e
B
Maize root 0
0.00a
0.00a
0.34a
0.56a
1.25a
1.81a
Maize root 5
0.00a
0.00a
0.21ab
0.52a
1.02ab
1.63ab
Maize root 10
0.00a
0.00a
0.15ab
0.43a
0.58b
1.38ab
Maize root 15
0.00a
0.00a
0.11b
0.41a
0.72b
1.17bc
Maize root 20
0.00a
0.00a
0.00c
0.08b
0.23c
0.79c
Maize root 25
0.00a
0.00a
0.00c
0.04b
0.08c
0.24d
C
Maize tassel 0
0.00a
0.00a
0.33a
0.47a
0.72a
2.10a
Maize tassel 5
0.00a
0.00a
0.26ab
0.35ab
0.56a
1.02b
Maize tassel 10
0.00a
0.00a
0.11bc
0.32b
0.55a
0.99b
Maize tassel 15
0.00a
0.00a
0.11bc
0.18c
0.29b
0.89b
Maize tassel 20
0.00a
0.00a
0.06c
0.15c
0.26b
0.63b
Maize tassel 25
0.00a
0.00a
0.00c
0.04c
0.08c
0.46c
Means followed by the same letter with the column for each treatment are not significantly different at ().