Artificial Neural Network-Based Fault Distance Locator for Double-Circuit Transmission Lines

Table 2

Training patterns generation for single and modular ANN-based FDL.

Parameter	Set value
Fault type	LG: A1N, A2N, B1N, B2N, C1N, and C2N
	LL: A1B1, A2B2, B1C1, B2C2, A1C1, and A2C2
	LLG: A1B1N, A2B2N, B1C1N, B2C2N, A1C1N, and A2C2N
	LLL: A1B1C1, A2B2C2
Fault location (𝐿𝑓 in KM)	1, 10, 20, 30, …, 80, and 90 KM
Fault inception angle (Φ𝑖)	0° and 90°
Fault resistance (𝑅𝑓)	0, 50 and 100 Ω
Prefault power flow angle (𝛿𝑠)	45°