Research Article

Selection and Configuration of Sorption Isotherm Models in Soils Using Artificial Bees Guided by the Particle Swarm

Table 5

(a) Best and worst solutions (set of model parameters) achieved by different solvers in 20 independent runs for fitting the experimental data on Freundlich-Langmuir isotherm model. (b) Performance of different solvers for fitting Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm to the experimental data.
(a)

#ParametersPSOPCPSOABCMABC
BestWorstBestWorstBestWorstBestWorst

11174358.21166574.81176887.711671361
0.4035.4030.4082.1950.3990.7300.4070.301
0.7790.9980.7810.9870.7790.9050.7800.725
0.1280.3060.1280.2020.1280.1320.1280.129

2711.9143.3668.0403.2744.1695.6674.6905.3
0.0344.4000.0360.1330.0320.0410.0360.026
0.9880.3290.9720.5210.9860.9041.0000.958
0.0930.4060.0950.2430.0930.1020.0920.096

3645.091.33791.393.471072276.5904.7402.7
0.0317.3480.0294.7050.0210.0800.0230.049
0.6880.4180.6150.5200.6180.7900.6330.758
0.0230.3150.0240.3090.0220.0510.0200.027

4845.882.25126179.963426158658788999
0.0412.7050.0244.2360.0090.0190.0050.003
0.9640.6390.9580.9951.0000.9991.0000.999
0.1520.6740.1310.6670.0780.0960.0760.077

52244283.22334771.32259166424292280
0.1322.4370.1250.5700.1310.2010.1190.129
0.8680.6390.8600.7200.8690.9430.8540.864
0.0310.3990.0310.2170.0310.0350.0310.031

61420380.1146035031424138214201434
1.2805.4701.2010.2421.2731.3561.2811.258
0.9500.5610.9400.6670.9490.9590.9500.947
0.0740.3810.0740.1070.0740.0740.0740.074

71530317.3163935471678125916901780
0.2535.0470.2300.0770.2220.3460.2190.204
0.8710.8390.8560.5010.8530.9270.8510.842
0.0460.3580.0460.1730.0460.0480.0460.046

82458210.71753213.72234164027152260
0.0583.1770.0845.1920.0640.0930.0520.064
0.8510.6860.9090.9930.8560.9400.8410.865
0.0820.4240.0840.4250.0820.0850.0820.082

92288174.34857237.41333338011334213268
0.2235.2570.1056.4900.0360.1360.0360.036
0.9990.4010.9731.0000.9920.9991.0000.995
0.2660.5140.2630.4440.2490.2580.2480.249

102327649.82352752.42340232623282390
1.4021.9491.3896.7031.3991.4011.4021.350
1.0000.6080.9991.0001.0000.9981.0001.000
0.1010.3130.1010.1910.1010.1010.1010.101

1145.418.37940.787.22945.4838.9045.4744.64
0.0982.1720.1156.3330.0980.1210.0980.099
0.6170.6390.6340.9990.6160.6500.6170.615
0.0700.3950.0710.4050.0700.0720.0700.070

1245.9112.6145.8615.7945.9743.9145.9146.06
0.3421.8310.3434.9440.3410.3710.3420.340
0.7630.5280.7640.9940.7620.7750.7630.761
0.0310.3620.0310.2830.0310.0320.0310.031

13748.9131.3758.31480755.0639.9752.7756.5
0.1146.5540.1120.0510.1130.1410.1130.112
0.7951.0000.7950.4670.7930.8330.7940.792
0.0370.4670.0370.1940.0370.0410.0370.037

14951.296.21895.3125.1949.0924.0951.3954.9
0.1509.3070.1666.7320.1500.1570.1500.149
0.9120.7020.9221.0000.9120.9200.9120.911
0.0790.7450.0790.5490.0790.0790.0790.079

15931.6155.3943.3157.1929.1959.3931.4933.6
0.4032.0350.3956.7230.4050.3770.4030.402
0.9180.6470.9161.0000.9190.9110.9180.918
0.0400.4260.0400.3570.0400.0400.0400.040

16275.918.57651.888.24503.8294.5497.5523.3
0.0763.8570.0280.3090.0370.0720.0370.035
0.9160.8960.8690.9550.8700.9170.8690.860
0.0820.5730.0690.2060.0650.0790.0650.065

17380.15.862275.97.135580.9250.3635.9541.8
0.0167.6080.0221.2550.0100.0250.0090.011
0.9050.7010.8960.9790.8660.9360.8650.869
0.0680.7970.0710.5810.0630.0790.0630.063

181288291.01288451.11296111112871277
0.6094.9500.6085.6870.6010.7960.6090.623
0.7660.7460.7661.0000.7650.7970.7660.770
0.0320.2780.0320.1590.0320.0350.0320.032

19181.1121.4181.1127.2181.3177.3181.2180.5
1.0586.7371.0596.1681.0551.1221.0571.069
0.6600.2410.6610.9970.6600.6840.6600.664
0.0240.1790.0240.0990.0240.0240.0240.024

20244.8100.5239.3101.3244.5201.6247.8267.0
0.2055.0560.2125.4640.2050.2550.2020.185
0.6610.7410.6660.4350.6620.7630.6570.632
0.0150.1770.0160.1840.0150.0190.0150.016

21266.2132.2273.1167.2267.6222.6265.7252.1
0.5015.6290.4801.6560.4990.7010.5020.553
0.5400.3740.5290.9350.5390.6410.5400.562
0.0110.1750.0110.0460.0110.0160.0110.011

(b)

#PSO algorithmPCPSO algorithmABC algorithmMABC algorithm
MeanBestStdMeanBestStdMeanBestStdMeanBestStd

10.20080.12820.13330.12830.12880.12820.12820.1282
20.21560.09550.16130.09400.09750.09430.09280.0924
30.11680.02470.06860.02390.03290.02370.02110.0201
40.37480.12520.29160.13860.12140.10630.07960.0771
50.08900.03080.04440.03160.03580.03090.03150.0308
60.08520.07420.08190.07420.07430.07420.07420.0742
70.13030.04570.05090.04580.04770.04600.04590.0457
80.12340.08240.11090.08270.08640.08350.08190.0817
90.31880.25910.29230.26890.26810.26070.25000.2490
100.18000.10100.10700.10100.10140.10100.10110.1010
110.16990.07040.08730.07240.07910.07150.07060.0704
120.13540.03090.05980.03100.03310.03120.03100.0309
130.15140.03670.06740.03690.04100.03730.03670.0367
140.21910.07880.19390.07880.08110.07910.07880.0788
150.15350.03960.04910.03960.04050.03960.03960.0396
160.17750.06510.12190.08290.07560.06600.06520.0651
170.28180.07260.16160.08340.09710.07310.06380.0625
180.05780.03200.04830.03200.03440.03230.03210.0320
190.05140.02350.03600.02350.02450.02360.02360.0235
200.04660.01540.03760.01560.01750.01590.01550.0154
210.04280.01100.02820.01130.01400.01130.01170.0110