Kinematics of the Normal Knee during Dynamic Activities: A Synthesis of Data from Intracortical Pins and Biplane Imaging

<div>Positions and orientations of the authors’ femur and tibia segment coordinate systems (SCS) with respect to the standardised SCS based on the geometry of the Visible Human Project’s (VHP) knee: ((a), (d)) Lafortune’s convention, ((b), (e)) Tashman’s convention, and ((c), (f)) International Society of Biomechanics standards.</div>

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Kinematics of the Normal Knee during Dynamic Activities: A Synthesis of Data from Intracortical Pins and Biplane Imaging 