A Review of Pediatric Lower Extremity Data for Pedestrian Numerical Modeling: Injury Epidemiology, Anatomy, Anthropometry, Structural, and Mechanical Properties

Table 16

Shear Young’s modulus of child skeletal muscles [89].

	Q1 (kPa)	Median (kPa)	Q3 (kPa)
Age (years)	4.3	5.3	9.4
Position
20° plantar flexion	6.1	7.8	11
10° plantar flexion	7.3	9.6	15.6
0° plantar flexion	10.9	14.9	20.9