A Numerical Investigation of Risk Factors Affecting Lumbar Spine Injuries Using a Detailed Lumbar Model

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2018/8626102/figures/8626102.fig.007a.svgz" name="8626102.fig.007a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Force-displacement curve</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2018/8626102/figures/8626102.fig.007b.svgz" name="8626102.fig.007b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Moment-displacement curve</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2018/8626102/figures/8626102.fig.007c.svgz" name="8626102.fig.007c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Fracture location in simulation (T12)</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2018/8626102/figures/8626102.fig.007d.svgz" name="8626102.fig.007d" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(d) </b>Fracture location in simulation (L3)</td></tr></table>

<div>Test and simulation results of whole lumbar spines.</div>

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics

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Figure 7

Figure 7: A Numerical Investigation of Risk Factors Affecting Lumbar Spine Injuries Using a Detailed Lumbar Model 