Review Article
Water and Wastewater Pipe Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring: A Review
Figure 2
Different types of pipe breaks. Adapted from [6]. (a) Circumferential cracking; (b) Longitudinal cracking; (c) Bell splitting; (d) Corrosion pitting; (e) Blow-out hole; (f) Spiral cracking; (g) Bell shearing.