Research Article

Optimization of Urban Highway Bypass Horizontal Alignment: A Methodological Overview of Intelligent Spatial MCDA Approach Using Fuzzy AHP and GIS

Figure 25

Elevation-length profile for (a) route C-A (Maili- Nne to Royalton) based on AHP and (b) route C-A (Maili-Nne to Royalton) based on fuzzy-AHP (for the -axis, 1° = 111.12 km (cos ), where is the latitude and for study area).
182568.fig.0025a
(a)
182568.fig.0025b
(b)