Review Article

Structural Glass Systems under Fire: Overview of Design Issues, Experimental Research, and Developments

Table 2

Summary of selected experimental research studies on structural glass systems under fire.

Reference and year of publicationTest typology/setupSpecimen size/loadingGlass typeAdditional FR tools

Walls, facades, and enclosuresMejicovsky (2007) [69]Frame supported, double LG (special setup for heat transmission)F/TSLS (FT)
Machalická et al. (2016) [70]Frame supported, double LGF/TFRGel-filling layer
Manzello et al. (2007) [71]Frame supported, double LG + monolithic (furnace)F/TFRGel-filling layer
Yang et al. (2011) [40]Frame supported, monolithicF/TFR

Window retrofitKoudijs and Csoke (2013) [72]Double glazing unitF/TSLS (AN, HS)Low-E coating
Misawa et al. (2013) [73]Double glazing unitF/TSLS (AN)Low-E coating + refractory film

Floors and overheadsSiebert and Maniatis (2008) [74]LG, frame supportedF/n.a.n.a.n.a.
Davis (2013) [75]LG, frame supportedF/MSLS (FT) bonded to FR glassLiquid laminating film

BeamsVeer et al. (2001) [22]4 point-bending; monolithic, triple LG, insulated + segmented beams (glass flame, bespoke setup)S/MSLS (AN)Intumescent protective coating
Bokel et al. (2003) [76]4 point-bending; triple LG (glass flame, bespoke setup)S/MSLS (AN), FR glassEpoxy interlayers
Louter and Nussbaumer(2016) [77]4 point-bending; triple LGF/MSLS (AN, HS, FT)

S = small scale; F = full scale; M = mechanical loading; T = only thermal load; n.a. = not available.