Research Article
Estimation of the Dynamic Moduli of Viscoelastic Asphalt Mixtures Using the Extended Kalman Filter Algorithm
Table 4
Improvement of EKF algorithm.
| | UTM | IRT | Regression | EKF algorithm | Improvement | Regression | EKF algorithm | Improvement |
| | 2.36 | 2.36 | — | 2.36 | 2.52 | — | | 2.01 | 2.01 | 2.01 | 1.86 | | 1.62 | 1.71 | 1.98 | 1.86 | | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.49 |
| RMSE | 491.18 | 481.62 | 9.56 | 902.29 | 901.65 | 0.64 | MPE | 0.081 | 0.067 | 0.014 | 0.0524 | 0.0470 | 0.0054 | R square | 0.9969 | 0.9971 | 0.0002 | 0.9138 | 0.9140 | 0.0002 |
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