Research Article

Numerical Analysis of Laterally Loaded Piles Affected by Bedrock Depth

Table 1

Material properties used in the FLAC3D.

Modelγ′ (kN/m3)ϕ (°)Su (MPa)E (MPa)υ

PileElastic68n/an/a210,0000.300
SandM–C model935.90420.300
BedrockM–C model16027.622,3000.287