Probabilistic Analysis of Tunnel Liner Performance Using Random Field Theory

Table 1

Deterministic input parameters for the hypothesized tunnel.

Category	Variable	Value
Soil	Young’s modulus (MPa)	48
	Poisson’s ratio	0.34
	Dilation angle (°)	0
Liner	Young’s modulus (GPa)	25
	Poisson’s ratio	0.15
	Thickness (mm)	50