Estimating the Effects of Tunnelling on Preexisting Jointed Pipelines

<div>Comparison of computational results and centrifuge test results. (a) The maximum ground settlement is located beneath a joint. (b) The maximum ground settlement is located beneath the centre of a pipe segment.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 8

Figure 8: Estimating the Effects of Tunnelling on Preexisting Jointed Pipelines 