A Synthesis of Computational and Experimental Approaches of Evaluating Chemical, Physical, and Mechanistic Properties of Asphalt Binders

Figure 21

(a) Topographic image of asphalt sample with varying height, (b) adhesion force values (in nN) obtained in raised area from different samples, and (c) adhesion force values (in nN) obtained in recessed area. The Figures 21(b) and 21(c) is reproduced from Yu et al. [51] (under the creative commons attribution license/public domain).

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